Q4 Hewlett-Packard Earnings Will Be Combed for Clues on 2015 Split (HPQ)

Q4 Hewlett-Packard earningsThe Q4 Hewlett-Packard earnings (NYSE: HPQ), due after the market close today (Tuesday), should be respectable -- but that's not what Wall Street will be focused on.

Analysts instead will be looking for more details about Hewlett-Packard's planned split into two companies next year.

Announced in early October, the idea is to spin off the legacy printer and PC business into a company called HP Inc. The corporate hardware, cloud, and software businesses, meanwhile, will become known as Hewlett-Packard Enterprise.

The HPQ earnings report will tell us how both sides of the business are doing. The corporate side is supposed to be where all the growth is. But the legacy side, particularly the PC business, showed some signs of life in Hewlett-Packard's Q3 earnings in August.

Here's what investors need to know about the Q4 HPQ earnings report:

What to Watch for in the Q4 Hewlett-Packard Earnings

The numbers: According to Yahoo Finance, the Wall Street consensus is for earnings per share (EPS) of $1.06, up 5% from $1.01 in the same quarter a year ago. The revenue forecast is for $28.76 billion, which would fall below the $29.13 billion the company reported in the year-ago quarter.

The last quarter: HPQ earnings in its third quarter were in line with expectations at $0.89 a share. That was a $0.03 increase from the same period a year earlier. However, revenue beat forecasts. Hewlett-Packard reported $27.6 billion in sales against expectations of $27.03 billion. The figure also beat the previous year's Q3 revenue of $27.23 billion.

The stock: HPQ stock is only up about 2% over the past three months, but is up more than 35% year to date. Hewlett-Packard stock closed at $37.50 yesterday (Monday). HPQ pays a quarterly dividend of $0.16 a share for a yield of 1.69%.

The background: Hewlett-Packard was one of the biggest beneficiaries of the PC boom of the 1990s and 2000s. But the arrival of tablets and longer useful lifespans of PCs in recent years has hurt H-P's sales and profits. The PC struggles have hurt another traditional H-P strength, printer sales. But Chief Executive Officer Meg Whitman's five-year turnaround plan has emphasized growth in areas like cloud computing, software-as-a-service (SaaS), and corporate hardware.

Now, here are the key issues in the Q4 Hewlett-Packard earnings...

Keys to the Quarter for Hewlett-Packard (NYSE: HPQ)

With the split looming, investors will be looking at the different pieces of H-P's businesses in an effort to predict the future profitability of the new companies once they separate.

Hewlett-Packard Enterprise appears to have most of the growth businesses. But for the past two quarters, those segments have underperformed.  In the last quarter, Enterprise Services revenue was down 6% year over year. Software revenue was down 5%. Enterprise Group revenue was up, but only 2%.

H-P needs more positive growth out of these segments, as they will be the foundation of the new H-P Enterprise company.

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One thing to look for here is any news on a promising project called "The Machine." This technology has the potential to shrink huge, energy-sucking server farms into a single computer the size of a refrigerator.

Investors will also be keen on the health of the legacy businesses, which will be the core of HP Inc. In particular, the rebound in the PC business of the last two quarters is likely to fade. The end of Microsoft Corp. (Nasdaq: MSFT) support for Windows XP in April caused a spike in PC sales that won't last.

Wall Street will also be looking for a recovery in H-P's printer business, which fell 4% year over year in the last quarter.

One ray of hope here is 3D printing. Hewlett-Packard announced a new 3D printing technology called "Multi Jet Fusion" in late October. Products aren't expected until 2016, however. Analysts will be looking for updates on this front, as it represents a major opportunity for HPQ.

New Life for Another Troubled Tech Legend? The current problems with IBM run deep. The most recent quarter was the tenth in a row during which sales for Big Blue were either flat or down from the quarter a year ago. But IBM does have one thing going for it. This one area could revive the company...

Follow me on Twitter @DavidGZeiler.

About the Author

David Zeiler, Associate Editor for Money Morning at Money Map Press, has been a journalist for more than 35 years, including 18 spent at The Baltimore Sun. He has worked as a writer, editor, and page designer at different times in his career. He's interviewed a number of well-known personalities - ranging from punk rock icon Joey Ramone to Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Wozniak.

Over the course of his journalistic career, Dave has covered many diverse subjects. Since arriving at Money Morning in 2011, he has focused primarily on technology. He's an expert on both Apple and cryptocurrencies. He started writing about Apple for The Sun in the mid-1990s, and had an Apple blog on The Sun's web site from 2007-2009. Dave's been writing about Bitcoin since 2011 - long before most people had even heard of it. He even mined it for a short time.

Dave has a BA in English and Mass Communications from Loyola University Maryland.

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