What Is Google Alphabet and Will It Affect Google Stock? (Nasdaq: GOOG)

After Monday's close, Google Inc. (Nasdaq: GOOG, GOOGL) announced plans to launch a new company called Alphabet. Shares of GOOGL stock immediately jumped 5% on the news.

Now investors are asking what's Google Alphabet, and more importantly, what does it mean for shareholders?

Here are the details:

What Is Google Alphabet?

GOOG and GOOGL stockAlphabet Inc. is the publicly traded entity that will replace Google Inc. All shares of Google will automatically convert into the same number of shares of Alphabet, with all of the same rights. Google, meanwhile, will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Alphabet.

The two classes of shares will continue to trade on the Nasdaq under the tickers GOOGL and GOOG, according to the Mountain View, Calif.-based company.

"Fundamentally, we believe this allows us more management scale, as we can run things independently that aren't very related," co-founder Larry Page said in a statement.

Here are some key highlights from Google's statement released Monday afternoon.

Alphabet: The New Google

  • Alphabet is a collection of companies, the largest of which is Google. With this new structure, Google plans to implement segment reporting for its Q4 results. Google financials will be provided separately from the rest of Alphabet's businesses.
  • The other companies within Alphabet "are pretty far afield of our main internet products contained in Alphabet." What is meant by far afield? Examples are Google's health efforts like Life Sciences, which works on the glucose-sensing contact lens, and Calico, focused on longevity. Alphabet will also include Google's X lab, which incubates new efforts such as Wing, Google's drone delivery effort. Google also plans to grow its investment arms, Ventures and Capital, under Alphabet.
  • In addition to search, Google will consist of Android, ads, Google Maps, and YouTube.

  • Google said the new structure (Alphabet) will allow it to keep "tremendous focus on the extraordinary opportunities" it has inside the company.
  • Google shareholders will not recognize a gain or suffer a loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the conversion of their shares in the Alphabet merger.
  • The new legal and operating structure will be introduced in phases over the coming months. Google anticipates it will result in two reportable segments for financial reporting purposes, with the Google business presented separately from other Alphabet businesses taken as a whole.
  • Google doesn't intend for Alphabet to be a big consumer brands company with related products. The whole point, according to Google, is that Alphabet companies should have the independence to develop their own brands.
  • Larry Page will serve as Alphabet's CEO, Sergey Brin will act as the company's president, and Eric Schmidt will be executive chairman. Sundar Pichai will become CEO of Google. Omid Kordestani will transition from his role as Google's chief business officer to become an advisor to Alphabet and Google.

Google said the ambitious move will allow it to...

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  • Get more things done,
  • Take a long-term view,
  • Empower great entrepreneurs and help companies flourish,
  • Invest at the scale of the opportunities and resources it sees,
  • Improve transparency and oversight of what it does,
  • Make Google even better through greater focus,
  • And hopefully, as a result of all this, improve the lives of as many people as it can.

The initial reaction from investors was positive. Google shares surged as much as 6.03%, or $38.27, to $672 in after-hours trading.

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