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	<title>Money Morning &#187; Jobless Recovery</title>
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		<title>Three Ways to Brace for a Double-Dip Recession: Going for the Gold</title>
		<link>http://moneymorning.com/2010/08/18/double-dip-recession-5/</link>
		<comments>http://moneymorning.com/2010/08/18/double-dip-recession-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2010 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Simpkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Defensive Investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gold Investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Double-Dip Recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gold Prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Claims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Unemployment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The last time the U.S. economy  suffered through a <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/08/03/double-dip-recession-3/">double-dip recession</a>,  this country was struggling to overcome the fallout from an Arab oil embargo,  Vietnam War-era deficits, and an inflationary spiral that just wouldn't let go.<br /><br />
That 1981-82 double-dip downturn - the result of an economic  "<a target="_blank" href="http://detnews.com/article/20100809/BIZ/8090320/Slowing-economy-raises-fears-of-double-dip-recession">shock  treatment</a>" aimed at curing those ills - consisted of two recessions that  were separated by a single quarter of growth.<br /><br />
The current backdrop is very different from the one that was  in place back then, but the threat of a double-dip recession is no less real.  Indeed, with each passing week, and with every new economic report that comes  out, the possibility that the U.S. economy will backslide into a <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/08/03/double-dip-recession-3/">double-dip  recession</a> seems to become more of a probability - or even a likelihood.<br /><br />
"For me a 'double-dip' is another recession before we've healed from  this recession [and] the probability of that kind of double-dip is more than  50%," Robert Shiller, professor of economics at Yale University and  co-developer of Standard and Poor's S&#38;P/Case-Shiller home price indexes,  told <strong><em>Reuters</em></strong>. "<a target="_blank" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE66Q40Y20100727">I actually expect  it</a>."<br /><br />]]></description>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content">The last time the U.S. economy  suffered through a <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/08/03/double-dip-recession-3/">double-dip recession</a>,  this country was struggling to overcome the fallout from an Arab oil embargo,  Vietnam War-era deficits, and an inflationary spiral that just wouldn't let go.<br /><br />
<img src="http://www.moneymorning.com/images2/MMDefensiveInvesting.gif" alt="Defensive Investing" width="240" height="175" align="right" style="margin-left:10px">
That 1981-82 double-dip downturn - the result of an economic  "<a target=_blank href="http://detnews.com/article/20100809/BIZ/8090320/Slowing-economy-raises-fears-of-double-dip-recession" rel="external nofollow">shock  treatment</a>" aimed at curing those ills - consisted of two recessions that  were separated by a single quarter of growth.<br /><br />
The current backdrop is very different from the one that was  in place back then, but the threat of a double-dip recession is no less real.  Indeed, with each passing week, and with every new economic report that comes  out, the possibility that the U.S. economy will backslide into a <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/08/03/double-dip-recession-3/">double-dip  recession</a> seems to become more of a probability - or even a likelihood.<br /><br />
"For me a 'double-dip' is another recession before we've healed from  this recession [and] the probability of that kind of double-dip is more than  50%," Robert Shiller, professor of economics at Yale University and  co-developer of Standard and Poor's S&P/Case-Shiller home price indexes,  told <strong><em>Reuters</em></strong>. "<a target=_blank href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE66Q40Y20100727" rel="external nofollow">I actually expect  it</a>."<br /><br /></div>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content"><h3>Will That Be a  Single, or a Double?</h3>
Technically speaking, a recession is defined as  two consecutive quarters of economic decline. A "double-dip" recession occurs  when one recession is separated from a second by a short period of GDP growth. <br><br>
  In our current circumstances, however, GDP may not  be the only factor that determines whether the country makes a return trip to  recession-land. In fact, despite the U.S. economy having enjoyed four  consecutive quarters of positive growth since July 2009, the National Bureau of  Economic Research (NBER) - the official arbiters of U.S. recessions - have yet  to classify the country's latest downturn as done.<br><br>
  And for investors, the technical definition may  not matter. In this three-part series, part of <strong><em>Money Morning</em></strong>'s  ongoing look at <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/archives/#topic.d.c.defensive-investing">defensive-investing  strategies</a>, we'll explore three safe havens from the country's current  plight - whether a double-dip downturn is declared or not.<br><br>
  If  nothing else, it's time to  take  precautions. And there are three easy ways an investor can brace for a  double-dip recession. Over the next several days, in each installment, we'll  focus on one of these strategies. Simply put:<br /><br />
<blockquote>Part I: Buy Gold.<br>
  Part II: Go Global.<br>
  Part III: Acquire U.S. stocks that are "recession proof."</blockquote>
  Why even bother with such precautions?<br><br>
  Just look at the facts.<br><br>
  The world's No. 1 economy lost 8.4 million jobs during the  recession that got its start in December 2007, making it the worst national  downturn since the Great Depression and the biggest loss of employment since  the end of World War II.<br /><br />
The U.S economy shrank a larger-than-expected 4.1% from the  fourth quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2009, the Commerce Department  recently reported. Household spending fell 1.2% last year - the biggest decline  in 67 years and double what was previously believed, the government said.<br /><br />
Like its 1930s predecessor, the 2007 downturn has left the  country psychologically scarred: More than seven of every 10 Americans say the  country is still stuck in the recession, a recent <a target=_blank href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-30/economy-in-u-s-grew-less-than-forecast-as-trade-gap-widened.html" rel="external nofollow">Bloomberg  National Poll concluded</a>. <br /><br />
While 70% of the country says that joblessness remains the  key problem to fix, that early July poll also found that Americans are highly  skeptical of the Obama administration's stimulus program, and are fearful of  additional spending. Indeed, more than half of those polled say the U.S.  deficit is "dangerously out of control."<br><br>
<h3>It's All About  Jobs</h3>
If the consumer caution that leaps from such sentiments  isn't the perfect recipe for a double-dip downturn, consider these additional  ingredients: The unemployment rate remained unchanged at 9.5% in July, as the  economy shed 131,000 jobs. What's more, the number of U.S. workers filing new  claims for jobless benefits unexpectedly rose last week to 484,000 - the  highest level nearly six months.<br /><br />
This information only corroborated what U.S. Treasury  Secretary Timothy F. Geithner and U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke  have already acknowledged: <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/07/04/unemployment-report-2/">Unemployment  will shackle economic growth for years to come</a>. <br /><br />
"Unemployment  is the most important problem we have right now," Bernanke told the <a target=_blank href="http://financialservices.house.gov/" rel="external nofollow">House Financial Services Committee</a>.  He expects the unemployment to remain above 7% thoughout 2012. <br /><br />
Yet  the solutions Bernanke has offered to keep the economy from crumbling have  created a separate obstruction to growth - and a fearful paralysis among the  all-important U.S. consumer.<br /><br />
The  Fed has "pushed monetary stimulation to the highest point in American history"  and "tripled our balance sheet," Bernanke said.<br /><br />
Unfortunately,  unlike previous pump-priming Fed forays, the present stimulus hasn't  jump-started job growth.<br /><br />
"The economy is muddling through," Ethan Harris, head of  North America economics at Bank of America-Merrill Lynch Global Research in New  York (NYSE: <a target=_blank href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=bac">BAC</a>), told <strong><em>Bloomberg  News</em></strong> in a recent interview. "We're probably not going to see a really  strong number for a while. We need to see some pickup in job growth."<br /><br />
<h3>A Slow-Growth to  No-Growth Economy</h3>

So  far, the sovereign debt crisis in Europe has been the only thing that's saved  the dollar from the kind of percipitous decline it experienced in 2007 and  2008. That's because investors viewed the greenback as more of a safe haven  than the European euro - despite the increasingly rickety state of U.S.  finances.<br /><br />
But  with a national debt that totals about 60% of gross domestic product (GDP), it  won't be long before the United States gets infected with the same virus - and  experiences a sovereign debt crisis of its own. In fact, the government's gross  debt of $13.3 trillion already equates to about 91% of GDP.<br /><br />
Indeed,  like a high-performance engine that's been wound up way past the redline, <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/07/19/u.s.-economy-3/">the U.S. economy is  threatening to sputter, and may actually stall</a>. After zooming along at  superspeedway-like 5% in the 2009 final quarter, U.S. GDP advanced at a slower  3.7% pace in the first three months of the New Year - before <a target=_blank href="http://www.tradingeconomics.com/Economics/GDP-Growth.aspx?Symbol=USD" rel="external nofollow">skidding</a> to
    <a target=_blank href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-30/economy-in-u-s-grew-less-than-forecast-as-trade-gap-widened.html" rel="external nofollow">a  much-slower-than-expected 2.4%</a> pace for the second quarter.<br /><br />
That  stumble prompted economists to slash their U.S. growth forecasts to 2.3% (from  3.3%) for the current quarter, and to cut their full-year targets to 2.9% for  2010 and 2.6% for 2011. As we've already seen, however, those projections are  overly optimistic, ignoring the very real possibility of another full-blown  downturn - the textbook definition of a double-dip recession.<br /><br />
The  stock market bull market that began in March 2009 appears to have run out of  steam, as both the <a target=_blank href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXDJX:.DJI">Dow  Jones Industrial Average</a> and <a target=_blank href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXSP:.INX">Standard & Poor's 500  Index</a> are down this 1% and 3%, respectively, since the start of the year.<br /><br />
And  that means it's no longer advisable to stand pat. Investments exist that can  meet the dual objectives of creating a safe haven from an economic maelstrom -  while at the same time providing investors with some major capital gains.<br /><br />
Gold  is one such investment. Let's take a closer look.<br /><br />
<h3>Step One: Buy Gold</h3>

Face it, the U.S. dollar is in deep trouble. <br /><br />
The anemic economy recovery has forced the Fed to continue  its stimulus measures at the expense of the greenback. The Fed's latest  announcement - that it would reinvest the proceeds from expiring  mortgage-backed securities into longer-term U.S. Treasuries - <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/08/12/fed-treasury-purchase/">is just the  latest piece of evidence that the dollar is doomed</a>.<br /><br />
In fact, the consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.3% in July,  it's first increase in four months, and a move that signals a marked shift in  inflationary expectations. Producer prices rose 0.2% for the month.<br /><br />
In the long run, given the recent actions of spendthrift  governments like that of the United States, inflation is the likeliest possible  outcome. And gold offers investors a tangible asset that has inherent value,  compared to a fiat currency that's only as good as the word of the government  that issued it.<br /><br />
There are numerous ways an investor can stock up on the  yellow metal - the most straightforward of which is to own coins or bullion.<br /><br />
<img src="http://www.moneymorning.com/images2/HandsOnGold.gif" alt="Getting Your Hands on Gold" border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:10px">
"There's nothing like holding a gold coin or gold bar in  your hands.  This is the oldest and most direct form of gold ownership,"  said Peter Krauth, a well-known commodities expert who is also the editor of  the <strong><em><a target=_blank href="http://www.moneymorning.com/research-reports/PPR/PPR0710.php?pub=PPR&code=WPPRL702">Global Resource Alert</a>.</em></strong> "Bullion dealers are  the easiest way for most investors to buy smaller quantities of gold.  Do  some homework to check them out before you buy."<br /><br />
Most dealers charge premiums of about 3% to 6% above the "<a target=_blank href="http://www.stockmarketsreview.com/commodities/spot_gold_prices_declined_on_wednesday_to_close_at_1184_usd_oz_20100722_24046/" rel="external nofollow">spot</a>" price for physical gold. But you'll pay much more if  you wait for the economy to tank before stocking up.<br /><br />
"When things get hairy - as they were back in November 2008,  in the depths of the global financial crisis - premiums can go up by three to  five times, with some dealers charging 10% to 15% above spot," says Krauth.  "Obviously, you'll be better off buying gold on price dips and under calmer circumstances."<br /><br />
A few dealers that have an established reputation are:<br /><br />
<ul>
  <li><strong><u><a target=_blank href="http://www.kitco.com/" rel="external nofollow">Kitco.com</a></u></strong>:       Premiums are fair and the selection is usually quite good. They have       offices in both New York and Montreal.</li>
  <li><strong><u>Asset Strategies       International Inc. (<a target=_blank href="http://www.assetstrategies.com/" rel="external nofollow">assetstrategies.com</a>)</u></strong>:  This dealer       is located in Rockville, MD.  Asset Strategies also offers gold       storage options outside U.S. borders.</li>
  <li><strong><u>Camino Coin LLC (<a target=_blank href="http://www.caminocompany.com/" rel="external nofollow">caminocompany.com</a>)</u>:</strong> Burlingame, CA.</li>
  <li><strong><u>American Precious       Metals Exchange</u></strong> (<strong><u><a target=_blank href="http://www.apmex.com/?gclid=CP2Vl4K6_6ICFcRM5Qod0VMzbw" rel="external nofollow">apmex.com</a>)</u></strong>: Oklahoma City, OK.</li>
  <li><strong><u>The Tulving Co. (<a target=_blank href="http://www.tulving.com/" rel="external nofollow">tulving.com</a>)</u></strong>:       Newport Beach, CA</li>
  <li><strong><u>Gainesville Coins       (<a target=_blank href="http://www.gainesvillecoins.com/" rel="external nofollow">gainesvillecoins.com</a>)</u></strong>:        Lutz, FL. </li>
</ul>
Depending on your situation, gold exchange-traded funds  (ETFs) may be a more practical way of gaining exposure to the gold market. But  remember, ETFs don't give you gold, per se; they give you a <em><u>claim</u></em> on gold. It's not quite as safe as owning physical bullion, but it's a whole  lot better than nothing - and you don't have to worry about shipping or  storage.<br /><br />
One of the easiest ways to buy such a claim on gold is  through the <strong>SPDR Gold Trust ETF (NYSE: <a target=_blank href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=gld">GLD</a>)</strong>.   With a total value of $50 billion, GLD is now the largest physically backed  gold ETF in the world, holding 1,300 metric tons (or 42 million ounces) of the  yellow metal in a London vault. GLD shares, which represent one-tenth of a gold  ounce, can easily be bought and sold by investors through their brokerage account.<br><br>
  Another option to acquire paper gold is through <strong><a target=_blank href="http://www.perthmint.com.au/investment_certificate.aspx" rel="external nofollow">Perth  Mint Certificates</a> (PMC)</strong>.  Locked away in a vault and insured,  this is the only bullion-storage program that is <a target=_blank href="http://wa.gov.au/" rel="external nofollow">government</a>-backed, with the <a target=_blank href="http://www.stateofwesternaustralia.com/" rel="external nofollow">state of Western  Australia</a> standing firmly behind it.  <br><br>
  You'll need to commit at least $10,000 to get started in PMCs. There are also  small-but-reasonable fees to obtain your certificate and trade your  holdings.  It's also a great way to gain some international  diversification for your gold holdings, by owning it outside of your home  country.  For more information, go to <strong><u><a target=_blank href="http://www.perthmint.com.au/investment_certificate.aspx" rel="external nofollow">Perthmint.com</a></u></strong> (note that Kitco and Asset Strategies also offer the PMCs).<br /><br />
<div class="green-screen">
  <strong><u>Actions to Take</u></strong>:  Although the odds of a double-dip recession seem to be escalating with each new  economic report that comes out, the reality is that U.S. consumers and  investors alike are increasingly embracing a double-dip mindset. This new  reality demands a new "<a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/archives/#topic.d.c.defensive-investing">defensive-investing</a>" mindset, and a three-part  strategy that consists of:<br /><br />


<ul>
    <li><strong>Part I: Buy Gold.</strong></li>
    <li><strong>Part II: Go Global.</strong> </li>
    <li><strong>Part III: Acquire U.S. stocks that are       "recession proof."</strong> </li>
</ul>


  
  In  this installment of our three-part look at "double-dip-recession" investing, <em><strong>Money  Morning</strong></em> focused on gold investing.<br>
  <br>
    There are numerous ways an  investor can stock up on the yellow metal, including:
    <br><br>
    <strong>I. <u>Buy and Hold  Physical Gold</u></strong>:  Owning   coins or bullion is probably the most straightforward way to invest in  gold. Most dealers charge premiums of about 3% to 6% above the "<a target=_blank href="http://www.stockmarketsreview.com/commodities/spot_gold_prices_declined_on_wednesday_to_close_at_1184_usd_oz_20100722_24046/" rel="external nofollow">spot</a>" price for physical  gold. But you'll pay much more if you wait for the economy to tank before  stocking up. <br><br>
Make sure to deal with a  dealer that has an established reputation for fairness and quality service.  Among the dealers that meet all these requirements are: <br /><br />


<ul>
    <li><strong><u><a target=_blank href="http://www.kitco.com/" rel="external nofollow">Kitco.com</a></u></strong>:       Premiums are fair and the selection is usually quite good. They have       offices in both New York and Montreal.</li>
    <li><strong><u>Asset Strategies International Inc. (<a target=_blank href="http://www.assetstrategies.com/" rel="external nofollow">assetstrategies.com</a>)</u></strong>:        This dealer is located in Rockville, MD.  Asset Strategies also       offers gold storage options outside U.S. borders.</li>
</ul>


  <strong>II. <u>Buy Gold-Focused Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)</u></strong>: Depending on your situation, gold ETFs may be a  more-practical way of gaining exposure to the gold market. But remember, ETFs  don't give you gold, per se; they give you a <em><u>claim</u></em> on gold. One  such ETF is the well-known <strong>SPDR Gold Trust ETF (NYSE: <a target=_blank href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=gld">GLD</a>)</strong>. GLD shares, which represent  one-tenth of a gold ounce, can easily be bought and sold by investors through  their brokerage account.<br />
  <br />
  <strong>III. <u>Buy </u></strong><strong><u><a target=_blank href="http://www.perthmint.com.au/investment_certificate.aspx" rel="external nofollow"><strong>Perth Mint Certificates</strong></a> (PMC)</u></strong>:    Locked away in a vault and insured, this is the only bullion-storage program  that is <a target=_blank href="http://wa.gov.au/" rel="external nofollow">government</a>-backed,  with the <a target=_blank href="http://www.stateofwesternaustralia.com/" rel="external nofollow">state of Western Australia</a> standing firmly  behind it. You'll need to commit at least $10,000 to get started in PMCs.  For more information, go to <strong><u><a target=_blank href="http://www.perthmint.com.au/investment_certificate.aspx" rel="external nofollow">Perthmint.com</a></u></strong> (note that Kitco and  Asset Strategies also offer the PMCs).</div> <br />

<strong><u>News and Related Story Links</u>:</strong><br><br>
<ul>
  <li><strong>Money       Morning News Archive: </strong><a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/archives/#topic.d.c.defensive-investing"><br>
  Defensive       Investing Strategies Series</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>Money       Morning:</strong> <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/07/06/government-spending-2/" title="Permanent link to Government Spending Cutbacks Increase Odds of Double-Dip Recession"><br>
  Government       Spending Cutbacks Increase Odds of Double-Dip Recession</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>Money       Morning:</strong> <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/07/02/double-dip-recession/" title="Permanent link to Misguided Policy Paving the Way for a Double-Dip Recession"><br>
  Misguided       Policy Paving the Way for a Double-Dip Recession</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>Money       Morning:</strong> <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/07/19/u.s.-economy-3/" title="Permanent link to How to Profit From a Slowing U.S. Economy In the Second Half of 2010"><br>
  How       to Profit From a Slowing U.S. Economy In the Second Half of 2010</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>Money       Morning:</strong> <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/08/03/double-dip-recession-3/" title="Permanent link to We Want to Hear From You: Are You Preparing for a  Double-Dip Recession?"><br>
  We       Want to Hear From You: Are You Preparing for a Double-Dip Recession?</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>Money       Morning:</strong> <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/07/23/how-to-buy-gold/" title="Permanent link to Special Report: How to Buy Gold"><br>
  Special Report:       How to Buy Gold</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>Money       Morning News Archive: </strong><a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/archives/#topic.d.c.defensive-investing"><br>
  Defensive       Investing Strategies Series</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>House       Financial Services Committee</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://financialservices.house.gov/"><br>
  Official Website</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>TradingEconomics.com</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://www.tradingeconomics.com/Economics/GDP-Growth.aspx?Symbol=USD"><br>
  U.S.       GDP Growth Rate<br>
  </a></li>
  <li><strong>Bloomberg       News</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-30/economy-in-u-s-grew-less-than-forecast-as-trade-gap-widened.html"><br>
  U.S.       Economy Grew 2.4% in Second Quarter, Below Forecast</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>IMDB.com</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099674/quotes"><br>
  Memorable       Quotes; The Godfather: Part III (1990): "Just when I thought I was out,       they pull me back in</a>"<br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>PhiladelphiaFed.org</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://www.philadelphiafed.org/research-and-data/real-time-center/survey-of-professional-forecasters/2010/survq310.cfm"><br>
  Third-Quarter       2010 Survey of Professional Forecasters</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>Detroit       News</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://detnews.com/article/20100809/BIZ/8090320/Slowing-economy-raises-fears-of-double-dip-recession"><br>
  Slowing       economy raises fears of double-dip recession</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>Reuters</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE66Q40Y20100727"><br>
  Chance of       double-dip recession is high: Shiller</a></li>
</ul></div>
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	<br/> <strong>Tags: </strong><a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/double-dip-recession/" title="Double-Dip Recession" rel="tag">Double-Dip Recession</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/ecomonic-recovery/" title="Economic Recovery" rel="tag">Economic Recovery</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/global-investing/" title="Global Investing" rel="tag">Global Investing</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/gold/" title="Gold" rel="tag">Gold</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/gold-prices/" title="Gold Prices" rel="tag">Gold Prices</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jobless-claims/" title="Jobless Claims" rel="tag">Jobless Claims</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jobless-recovery/" title="Jobless Recovery" rel="tag">Jobless Recovery</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/recession/" title="Recession" rel="tag">Recession</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/u-s-economy/" title="U.S. Economy" rel="tag">U.S. Economy</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/u-s-unemployment/" title="U.S. Unemployment" rel="tag">U.S. Unemployment</a><br />
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		<title>Stubbornly High Unemployment Shows U.S. Economy Still Plagued by &quot;Jobless Recovery&quot;</title>
		<link>http://moneymorning.com/2010/06/04/unemployment-jobless-recovery-2/</link>
		<comments>http://moneymorning.com/2010/06/04/unemployment-jobless-recovery-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jun 2010 10:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Don Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Don Miller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corporate Profits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labor Department]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lowe's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[palo alto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Unemployment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[  While a surge in corporate profits reflect an improving economy, several government reports show that the United States continues to be plagued by a lingering "<a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/archives/#topic.j.c.jobless-recovery">jobless recovery</a>."<br />
  <br />
  Most analysts, including President Barack Obama, are predicting a strong May jobs report due out today (Friday) with more than 500,000 new jobs added to the U.S. economy. <br />
  <br />
  "<a target="_blank" href="http://www.fortliberty.org/obama-leaks-may-jobs-report-data.html">We expect to see strong jobs growth in Friday's report</a>." Obama predicted in a speech in Pittsburg on Wednesday.<br />
  <br />]]></description>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content">  While a surge in corporate profits reflect an improving economy, several government reports show that the United States continues to be plagued by a lingering "<a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/archives/#topic.j.c.jobless-recovery">jobless recovery</a>."<br>
  <br>
  Most analysts, including President Barack Obama, are predicting a strong May jobs report due out today (Friday) with more than 500,000 new jobs added to the U.S. economy. <br>
  <br>
  "<a target="_blank" href="http://www.fortliberty.org/obama-leaks-may-jobs-report-data.html" rel="external nofollow">We expect to see strong jobs growth in Friday's report</a>." Obama predicted in a speech in Pittsburg on Wednesday.<br>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content">Still, the numbers are likely to be inflated due to temporary hiring by the U.S. government for the 2010 Census, and overall unemployment isn't expected to ease significantly.<br>
  <br>
  Most economists expect the unemployment rate to stubbornly hover around 10%, reflecting the disparity between an overall economy that shows signs of solid growth and a job market that continues to struggle.<br>
  <br>
  According to a national employment report published Thursday by payroll giant Automatic Data Processing Inc. (Nasdaq: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CBUQFjAA&url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ:ADP&ei=wvoHTO6yC4rkNcTBibYE&usg=AFQjCNEBtfUZqR2XpV5Bath4_dUjFl1euw&sig2=bVEwIaf_HhUqa5jcmB0qyQ">ADP</a>) and consultants Macroeconomic Advisers, private-sector jobs in the U.S. increased by 55,000 last month.  Economists had expected ADP to report a job gain of 75,000 in May. <br>
  <br>
  Separately, the number of U.S. workers filing new claims for unemployment benefits fell last week by more than expected, but not by enough to signal the job market is on the path to recovery. <br>
  <br>
  The government said in its weekly report Thursday that initial claims for jobless benefits fell by 10,000 to 453,000 in the week ended May 29. Economists who were surveyed by <strong><em>Dow Jones Newswires</em></strong> <a target="_blank" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704025304575284242451378692.html" rel="external nofollow">had predicted claims would decrease by 5,000</a>.<br>
  <br>
  Despite this latest drop, the four-week moving average - which aims to smooth volatility in the data - rose by 1,750 to 459,000. Total claims lasting more than one week also rose.<br>
  <br>
  "Claims would suggest the underlying state of the job market remains somewhat fragile," John Herrmann, senior fixed-income strategist at State Street Global Markets LLC in Boston told <strong><em>Bloomberg News</em></strong>. "<a target="_blank" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=atmSunW_1uGc&pos=3" rel="external nofollow">There is a disconnect given the improvement we are seeing in economic growth.</a>" <br>
  <br>
  The disconnect may have several sources, Richard Berner, co-head of global economics at Morgan Stanley & Co. in New York, wrote in a May 28 note.<br>
  One reason is the extension of benefits - up to 99 weeks in some states - raises the incentive to file. While half the claims are typically rejected, the jump in claims in March and April may reflect more ineligible filers. <br>
  <br>
  An increase in filings by construction workers and by temporary government employees who are helping with the census may also be boosting claims, Berner wrote. <br>
  <br>
  Another report released by the Labor Department earlier this week showed hundreds of metropolitan areas faced tougher job prospects in the month of April compared with one year ago. The unemployment rate was higher in 291 of the 372 metropolitan areas covered by the report.<br>
  <br>
  Companies continued to cut costs at the start of the year even as the economic recovery gained momentum, meaning they got more from existing work forces.<br>
  Even though worker productivity figures for the first quarter were revised downwards yesterday, new Labor Department figures showed that efficiency climbed 6.1% over the past four quarters, the biggest 12-month gain in nine years.<br>
  <br>
  At the same time, unit labor costs - a key gauge of where prices are heading - declined at a 1.3% pace, showing employers squeezed more from remaining staff to control expenses. <br>
  <br>
  The productivity gains should help keep prices in check, allowing the Federal Reserve to keep short-term interest rates at or near zero to support the economy and give unemployment time to come down. <br>
  <br>
  As the uneven economic recovery works its way through different segments of the business landscape, some companies are adding workers while others are shedding them.<br>
  <br>
  Lowe's Cos. Inc. (NYSE: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CBYQFjAA&url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE:LOW&ei=bP0HTMGOIYWyNua6mLYE&usg=AFQjCNFCLsebSRImDRPA3tnurWhg5i-23Q&sig2=niOv1CzdYkz3aeMhL6BBAg">LOW</a>), the second-largest U.S. home improvement retailer, said it is adding more than 1,400 positions for employees to visit customers' homes to sell them windows, doors and other products, and will fill those jobs internally and by taking on new employees. <br>
  <br>
  Meanwhile, Palo Alto, California-based Hewlett-Packard Co. (NYSE: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CBIQFjAA&url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE:HPQ&ei=lP0HTO_3LoimM_Ti7LUE&usg=AFQjCNF3L1CYFEGdpVv-OApKqP9TClga-A&sig2=NVhUxiEmwNC_Yb4kwLByyA">HPQ</a>), the world's largest personal- computer maker, plans to eliminate about 9,000 jobs and retool its computer-services business. The Hershey Co. (NYSE:<a target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CBIQFjAA&url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE:HSY&ei=yv0HTODBFJ-wMuqs3bUE&usg=AFQjCNEz3SuDQ2Af0VCyC2NOSZlIWSEuZw&sig2=tzA78YW_fDT_P-pOqzzFQA"> HSY</a>), the 116-year-old chocolate maker based in Hershey, Pennsylvania, may cut 500 to 600 jobs from a historic plant that produces chocolate Kisses. <br>
  <br>
  <strong><u>News & Related Story Links</u></strong><u>: </u><br><br>
<ul>
  <li><strong>Money Morning Archives: </strong><a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/archives/#topic.j.c.jobless-recovery"><br>
  Jobless Recovery Category</a></li>
  <li><strong>Wall Street Journal:</strong> <br>
  <a target="_blank" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704025304575284242451378692.html" rel="external nofollow">Data Indicate Slow Jobs Recovery</a></li>
  <li><strong>Bloomberg: </strong><a target="_blank" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=atmSunW_1uGc&pos=3"><br>
  Jobless Claims in U.S. Decreased by 10,000 to 453,000</a> </li>
  <li><strong>Fort Liberty:</strong> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.fortliberty.org/obama-leaks-may-jobs-report-data.html"><br>
  Obama Leaks May Jobs Report Data</a> </li>
</ul>
</div>
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	<br/> <strong>Tags: </strong><a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/construction/" title="Construction" rel="tag">Construction</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/corporate-profits/" title="Corporate Profits" rel="tag">Corporate Profits</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/don-miller/" title="Don Miller" rel="tag">Don Miller</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jobless-recovery/" title="Jobless Recovery" rel="tag">Jobless Recovery</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/labor-department/" title="Labor Department" rel="tag">Labor Department</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/lowes/" title="Lowe&#039;s" rel="tag">Lowe&#039;s</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/palo-alto/" title="palo alto" rel="tag">palo alto</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/u-s-unemployment/" title="U.S. Unemployment" rel="tag">U.S. Unemployment</a><br />
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		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
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		<title>Weak Job Market and Low Inflation Stall Fed&#039;s &quot;Exit Strategy&quot;</title>
		<link>http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/25/exit-strategy/</link>
		<comments>http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/25/exit-strategy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 10:00:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kerri Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Housing Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ben Bernanke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dollar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Exit Strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FOMC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interest Rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Claims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weak Dollar]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Any speculation that U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke had his finger on the &#34;exit strategy&#34; trigger has been silenced. <br /><br />
Bernanke yesterday (Wednesday) faced the House Financial Services Committee to instill public confidence in the Fed's ability to exercise a smooth exit strategy and quell continued fears of a tightening monetary policy. <br /><br />
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) &#34;continues to anticipate that economic conditions -- including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations -- are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the Federal Funds rate for an extended period,&#34; he said. <br /><br />]]></description>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content">Any speculation that U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke had his finger on the &quot;exit strategy&quot; trigger has been silenced. <br /><br />
Bernanke yesterday (Wednesday) faced the House Financial Services Committee to instill public confidence in the Fed's ability to exercise a smooth exit strategy and quell continued fears of a tightening monetary policy. <br /><br />
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) &quot;continues to anticipate that economic conditions -- including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations -- are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels of the Federal Funds rate for an extended period,&quot; he said. <br /><br /></div>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content">Bernanke cited the struggling job market as the main factor for needing low interest rates. Despite some signs of light - like an increase in manufacturing employment and a rise in temporary-help demand - <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/19/jobless-recovery-9/">the official unemployment rate stands at 9.7%, with 40% of the unemployed out of work for six months or more</a>. The effect of long-term unemployment on American consumers is a serious concern to Bernanke and a significant hindrance to regaining economic footing. <br /><br />
The weak job market is delaying a needed reemergence of consumer confidence. The second half of 2009 saw 4% economic growth, but Bernanke noted the contributing factors did not signify permanent repair. <br /><br />
"As the impetus provided by the inventory cycle is temporary, and as the fiscal support for economic growth likely will diminish later this year, a sustained recovery will depend on continued growth in private-sector final demand for goods and services," said Bernanke. <br /><br />
The news was far from surprising and Bernanke stayed in line with previous Fed decisions. <br /><br />
<a target=_blank href="http://www.cnbc.com/id/35560220" rel="external nofollow">"He stuck to the playbook,"</a> said John Canally, an economist with LPL Financial in Boston. "The Fed is trying to back away from its liquidity measures and to reduce its balance sheet somewhat, but the Fed is going [to] keep rates low for an extended period." <br /><br />
The Fed's growing balance sheet is just one of the issues that put Bernanke on the defensive. <br /><br />
<a target=_blank href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/bernanke-to-try-to-reassure-a-skeptical-congress-2010-02-23" rel="external nofollow">"Right now, the mood is still mean-spirited,"</a> said Bob Barbera, chief economist at Investment Technology Group. "Wall Street and bonuses and bailouts are still on people's minds." <br /><br />
Also on the minds of analysts and investors is <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/22/discount-rate-increase/">last week's sooner-than-expected discount rate hike</a> that surprised markets and stirred up fear that interest rates would follow before the economy was ready. Bernanke in his testimony reiterated that the discount-rate move was only a winding down of extraordinary measures and would not affect businesses and individuals. Fed-watchers have further calmed interest-rate speculators with predictions that monetary policy tightening won't occur until at least the second half of 2010. <br /><br />
 "<a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/18/interest-rates/">It's important to remember that the Fed adjusts rates based on inflation expectations.</a> And right now, there's too much slack in the economy for inflation to be an immediate concern." said <strong><em>Money Morning </em></strong> guest writer Louis Basenese. <br />
 <br />
Indeed, raising interest rates too soon would send the economy back into a recession, but raising them too late would mean inflation and industry bubbles. Many analysts believe the Fed will be able to keep a lid on rates so long as inflation stays contained.  <br /><br />
However, <strong><em> Money Morning </em></strong>Contributing Editor Martin Hutchinson believes the Fed has gone too far and fears that high inflation and a weaker dollar are all but unavoidable. <br>
    <br>
"<a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/01/23/gold-bubble-peak/">The Federal Reserve's loose monetary policy has put the dollar under duress</a>," Hutchinson said. "Everything will turn around when central banks start taking monetary policy seriously, and they won't do that in a hurry. They won't turn off the money taps until consumer inflation rises."
<br /><br />
The news of low interest rates caused stocks to rally, but the greenback to fall in trading yesterday.. <br /><br />
"<a target=_blank href="http://money.cnn.com/2010/02/24/markets/dollar/index.htm" rel="external nofollow">The fact that Bernanke is not entirely optimistic about U.S. economic recovery and the fact that he did not telegraph additional tightening proves to be disappointing for dollar bulls</a>," Kathy Lien, director of currency research at Global Forex Trading, told <strong><em>CNNMoney</em></strong>. <br />
<br />
The dollar had been up Tuesday following news of lowered consumer confidence. <br /><br />
<strong><u>News & Related Story Links</u></strong>: <br />
<br />
<ul>
  <li><strong>The Federal Reserve</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/testimony/bernanke20100224a.htm"><br>
  Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>CNBC</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://www.cnbc.com/id/35560220"><br>
    Bernanke Eases Worries About Monetary Tightening</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>CNN Money</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://money.cnn.com/2010/02/24/markets/dollar/index.htm"><br>
    Dollar slides on Bernanke's testimony</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>Bloomberg</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=atEk0QXwj09Q&pos=2"><br>
    Bernanke Says "Nascent" Recovery Requires Low Rates</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>MarketWatch</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/sustained-recovery-still-in-question-bernanke-2010-02-24"><br>
    Sustained recovery still in question: Bernanke</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>MarketWatch</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/bernanke-to-try-to-reassure-a-skeptical-congress-2010-02-23"><br>
    Bernanke seeks to build public confidence in exit strategy</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>Money Morning</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/?s=fed+gambles"><br>
    Fed Gambles on Low Inflation and Stable Housing Market</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>Money Morning</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/19/jobless-recovery-9/"><br>
    Latest Report Shows the Jobless Recovery Still Endures</a><br>
  </li>
  <li><strong>Money Morning</strong>: <a target=_blank href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/18/interest-rates/"><br>
  Seven Signs of the Fed's Eventual "Exit Strategy"</a></li>
</ul></div>
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		<title>Plans to Hide Commercial Real Estate Losses Won&#039;t Avert a Double-Dip Downturn</title>
		<link>http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/23/growing-commercial-real-estate-losses/</link>
		<comments>http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/23/growing-commercial-real-estate-losses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2010 10:00:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shah Gilani</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mortgage Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shah Gilani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bad Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank Bailout Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ben Bernanke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CRE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GSEs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mortgage Loan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tim Geithner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Banks]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Sooner or later, mounting losses on commercial real estate could crash  through the market's 2009 optimism and send the economy and stocks into a  double-dip downturn.<br /><br />
The major problem is that lawmakers and regulators are setting up  investors into believing that commercial real estate (CRE) losses are being  effectively addressed. The truth is that <a href="http://moneymorning.com/2009/04/01/commercial-real-estate-crisis/">escalating  losses are being hidden</a> as part of a campaign of optimism in a  desperate  gamble that a robustly  reviving economy will save the day. <br /><br />
To protect yourself from another investment beating, here's what you  need to know. <br /><br />
<strong><a href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/23/growing-commercial-real-estate-losses/">To find out how to avoid the  commercial-real-estate implosion, please read on...</a></strong><br /><br />]]></description>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content">Sooner or later, mounting losses on commercial real estate could crash  through the market's 2009 optimism and send the economy and stocks into a  double-dip downturn.<br><br>
The major problem is that lawmakers and regulators are setting up  investors into believing that commercial real estate (CRE) losses are being  effectively addressed. The truth is that <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2009/04/01/commercial-real-estate-crisis/">escalating  losses are being hidden</a> as part of a campaign of optimism in a  desperate  gamble that a robustly  reviving economy will save the day. <br><br>
To protect yourself from another investment beating, here's what you  need to know. <br><br></div>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content"><h3><strong>Accounting  Gimmickry</strong></h3>
Two weeks ago, a bipartisan group of 79 members from the U.S. House of  Representatives sent a letter to U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner  and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke. The lawmakers want the public to  know that they are concerned that the "commercial-real-estate industry has the  potential to infect our economy and slow a recovery," according to Rep. <u><a target="_blank" href="http://kanjorski.house.gov/" rel="external nofollow">Paul E. Kanjorski</a></u>,  D-Pa.<br><br>
  Kanjorski, the chairman of the <u><a target="_blank" href="http://financialservices.house.gov/jurisdiction.html" rel="external nofollow">House Financial  Services Subcommittee</a></u> on Capital Markets, Insurance, and <u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gse.asp" rel="external nofollow">Government  Sponsored Enterprises</a></u> (GSEs) - which includes the likes of Fannie  Mae (NYSE: <u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=fnm">FNM</a></u>) and Freddie Mac  (NYSE: <u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=fre">FRE</a></u>)  - says it's the administration's responsibility to make sure that happens. <br>
  <br>
"The Treasury and Federal Reserve now must take needed and urgent  action to stave off a potentially devastating wave of commercial real estate  foreclosures and bank losses," Kanjorski said.<br><br>
So in keeping with how effectively overseen and transparent our capital  markets, insurance industry and GSE institutions are, the lawmakers want more  accounting gimmickry to be made available to banks that hold  commercial-real-estate assets. The lawmakers are concerned that banks may be  forced by some regulators to write down the value of performing loans, even  when payments are current. And these elected officials want more latitude for  banks to manipulate recently issued CRE loan-modification guidelines. <br><br>
Just what recently issued CRE loan modification guidelines are we  referring to?<br><br>
<h3><strong>When is a  Bad Loan <u>Not</u> a Bad Loan?</strong></h3>
The  tooth fairy commeth. On Oct. 30, bank, thrift and credit-union  regulators <em>very quietly</em> gave lenders flexibility in how they classify <u><a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_(finance)%20/%20Valuation_of_a_distressed_company" rel="external nofollow">distressed</a></u> commercial mortgages. Banks can now slice <u><a target="_blank" href="http://lexicon.ft.com/term.asp?t=distressed-asset" rel="external nofollow">distressed</a></u> loans into performing and <u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/nonperformingloan.asp" rel="external nofollow">non-performing  loans</a></u>,  and  institutions  will magically  be able to reduce the total reserves set aside for non-performing  loans.<br><br>
For example, let's assume that a developer borrowed to build a shopping  mall, but only one tenant leased space in the finished project. Cash flow from  the project would be insufficient to service the loan, meaning the lending bank  would have to set aside reserves against the total loan. Under the new  guidelines, however, the mall loan actually could be carved into two loans - a  performing loan representing the rented space, and a non-performing loan that  represents the empty space.<br><br>
Theoretically, with fewer reserves having to be set aside, bank balance  sheets  would look better, leaving lenders  with more cash available for loans. But the reality might be very different. Granted,  this accounting hocus-pocus might well stave off some bank failures. But with  the overhang of non-performing loans still on their books, will those banks  really be eager to lend out their precious cash? <br><br>
That's not the only concern, either. The fact that lawmakers don't want  to force banks to write down "performing loans" should be a cause for concern  among investors. It's like the riddle: If an airplane crashes exactly on the  border of two states, where do you bury the survivors? Hint ... you don't bury  survivors. And, you don't have to write down performing loans - unless, of  course, they're not really "performing."<br><br>
What's really happening with performing loans is a game called "extend  and pretend." When most banks make commercial loans they include an "<u><a target="_blank" href="http://en.allexperts.com/q/Commercial-Real-Estate-1083/2009/1/Interest-Reserve.htm" rel="external nofollow">interest  reserve</a></u>." The reserve amount is part of the total loan, and it  is there so that banks can pay themselves their interest until the project generates  enough cash flow to start paying interest and principal.<br><br>
 The unvarnished truth is that innumerable   commercial loans are in distress right now because projects aren't being  finished.  And if they are  ,  tenants aren't leasing. So rather than write down the loans, banks are  extending the terms of the debt with more interest reserves included so they  can continue to classify the loans as "performing."<br><br>
Hiding behind the extend-and-pretend game is the dark reality that  property values have declined at an alarming rate - racing ahead of the rate at  which banks are writing down these loans.<br><br>
Nor is that the only concern. Because interest reserves do not repay  any of the <u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.investorwords.com/3839/principal.html" rel="external nofollow">loan principal</a></u>,  there is no <u><a target="_blank" href="file:///\agora..bpatalonLocal%20SettingsTempamortization">amortization</a></u> on these debts. In other words, banks  are extending loans that they would never make now, because borrowers are  already grossly <u><a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_equity" rel="external nofollow">upside-down</a></u>. <br><br>
<h3><strong>A Real Race  Against Time</strong></h3>
Lawmakers and regulators are desperately hoping that a strong economic  rebound will stimulate job growth, consumption and demand for the commercial  real estate that banks continue to hold. <br><br>
But let's be real: There isn't enough time on <em>any</em> <u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.brillig.com/debt_clock/" rel="external nofollow">clock</a></u> to ever win that race.<br><br>
Why do I say that? Because, in order for the United States to rebound  to a full-employment rate of at least 5%, the nation's economy would have to  create 200,000 jobs per month - for seven years.<br><br>
Although all the big banks hold significant amounts of  underperforming-commercial-real-estate loans, this exposure as a percentage of  total-balance-sheet assets averages only 10% to 20%. And these banks have other  income streams, such as proprietary-trading revenue, investment-banking fees,  and credit-card fees and charges to bolster their bottom lines.<br><br>
Regional and local community banks have as much as 80% of their balance  sheets tied up in commercial real estate, and very few other sources of  significant fee income to offset CRE losses.<br><br>
It's not the <u><a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Too_Big_to_Fail" rel="external nofollow">too-big-to-fail banks</a></u> that are lending to consumers; they're too busy catering to huge corporations,  enslaving the credit card borrowers they pressed into servitude with low teaser  rates, and pandering to lawmakers to preserve their monopolies and their  outrageous executive compensation packages.<br><br>
It's the regional and community banks that lend to individuals and  small businesses that are sinking fast under the weight of CRE. How are they  going to be the credit providers to consumers and the backers of <u><a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/19/jobless-recovery-9/">the small  businesses we are counting on to create jobs for the country's 18 million  unemployed</a></u>? <br><br>
Lawmakers and regulators expect to buy time for the economy to grow in  order to drive up commercial-real-estate prices and save the banks that are  threatened. But their rescue vehicle of choice is the banking sector that is  foundering because of the growing gale of commercial-real-estate losses. So  please forgive me if I label these Washington insiders as grossly incompetent,  self-serving and deluded. <br><br>
<h3><strong>The Only Way  to Win</strong></h3>
If we continue to chart this course, we're headed right for a  double-dip downturn in the economy <em>and </em>in the stock market.<br><br>
But there is a way out.<br><br>
First, break up all the too-big-to-fail banks into "<u><a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2009/01/28/bad-bank/">bad  banks</a></u>" by saddling them with all the bad bank loans. Don't  worry: It won't take long for those institutions to discover how to make money  from these non-performing loans. <br><br>
Let these "new" institutions keep their proprietary trading desks so  they can steal money from the big corporations and investment banking clients  they front-run. <br><br>
Cap all compensation for the top 25% of earners at those banks.  And make these top-tier executives stay and work at their new employer for  seven years, which is the same amount of time it takes to discharge a  bankruptcy. That's only fair since bankruptcy is where these institutions force  credit-card borrowers after ripping them off with hidden, retroactive fees and  usurious interest rates. Phase out all taxpayer backing over the same seven  years. Limit each bank's leverage and require them to add equity capital on a  pre-set ratio relative to balance-sheet risk.<br><br>
Spin off all big-bank credit-card operations into four regionally based  trusts and make them operate as <u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.investorwords.com/3353/not_for_profit_organization.html" rel="external nofollow">not-for-profit</a></u> entities. Cap interest rates at some nationally set level above the <u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.bankrate.com/rates/interest-rates/prime-rate.aspx?ec_id=Goog_ag_HV_Prime_Goog_BRM_ky_Phrase_K_Prime_Rate" rel="external nofollow">prime  rate</a></u>, and make credit limits a function of income, assets and  credit history. While we're at it, only charge merchants and credit-card users  50 cents each per any transaction. <br><br>
Make community banks "good banks" by spreading the big banks performing  loans across their balance sheets so banking is more "localized" and  community-centric. Limit the size they can grow to - period. If there's  additional business to be had in a particular locale, let another bank open up  and help drive down the cost of services.<br><br>
Create a compensation arrangement for bankers that rewards them  generously for creating jobs, improving <u><a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" rel="external nofollow">standards  of living</a></u> in their communities and running their banks  profitably relative to standardized <u><a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RiskMetrics" rel="external nofollow">risk metrics</a></u>.<br><br>
As far as big loans and securitizing and selling asset-backed pools,  make the banks syndicate and spread risks between themselves, all of them.  They'll actually become experts in risk management as opposed to paying lip  service to schemes like <u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.wikinvest.com/metric/Daily_Value_at_Risk" rel="external nofollow">Value at Risk</a></u>.<br><br>
I'd like to say that I'm kidding, and that everything will work out  just fine if we do nothing. But the reality is that only  a  comprehensive overhaul of banking regulations will save the U.S.  economy and stock market from significant pain. Hiding behind accounting  gimmickry is just another tarp being  thrown over our problems by same special interests that got us into  this mess in the first place. <br><br>

<strong><u>News and Related Story Links</u>:</strong><br><br>
<ul>
  <li><strong>Money Morning Real Estate Series (Part I of II):</strong> <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2009/04/01/commercial-real-estate-crisis/" title="Permanent link to Will the Dark Cloud of Commercial Real Estate Blot Out the U.S. Recovery?"><br>
  Will  the Dark Cloud of Commercial Real Estate Blot Out the U.S. Recovery?</a> </li>
  <li> <strong>Money Morning Market Analysis</strong>: <u><a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/19/jobless-recovery-9/%20/%20Permanent%20link%20to%20Latest%20Report%20Shows%20the%20Jobless%20Recovery%20Still%20Endures"><br>
  Latest  Report Shows the Jobless Recovery Still Endures</a></u>.</li>
  <li><strong>Paul E. Kanjorski: </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://kanjorski.house.gov/"><br>
  Official  Web Site</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>House Financial Services Committee: </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://financialservices.house.gov/jurisdiction.html"><br>
  Official Web Site</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>Wikipedia: <br>
  </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_(finance)%20/%20Valuation_of_a_distressed_company" rel="external nofollow">Valuation  of a Distressed Company</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>The Financial Times Lexicon: <br>
  </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://lexicon.ft.com/term.asp?t=distressed-asset" rel="external nofollow">Definition of a  Distressed Asset</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>Investopedia: </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gse.asp"><br>
  Government Sponsored  Enterprises</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>Investopedia: <br>
  </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/nonperformingloan.asp" rel="external nofollow">Non-performing  Loans</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>AllExperts.com: </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://en.allexperts.com/q/Commercial-Real-Estate-1083/2009/1/Interest-Reserve.htm"><br>
  Interest  Reserve</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>Wikipedia: </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Too_Big_to_Fail"><br>
  Too Big To Fail</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>InvestorWords.com: </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.investorwords.com/3839/principal.html"><br>
  Loan Principal</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>Wikipedia: </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RiskMetrics"><br>
  Risk Metrics</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>FreeDictionary.com: </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="file:///\agora..bpatalonLocal%20SettingsTempamortization"><br>
  Amortization</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>Wikipedia: <br>
  </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_equity" rel="external nofollow">Upside-Down Borrower</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>BankRate.com: </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.bankrate.com/rates/interest-rates/prime-rate.aspx?ec_id=Goog_ag_HV_Prime_Goog_BRM_ky_Phrase_K_Prime_Rate"><br>
  Prime  Rate</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>U.S. National Debt Clock: </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.brillig.com/debt_clock/"><br>
  Official Web Site</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>Wikipedia: </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States"><br>
  Standard  of Living in the United States</a></u><strong>.</strong></li>
  <li> <strong>InvestorWords.com: <br>
  </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.investorwords.com/3353/not_for_profit_organization.html" rel="external nofollow">Not-For-Profit  Organization</a></u>.<strong></strong></li>
  <li> <strong>Wikinvest: </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://www.wikinvest.com/metric/Daily_Value_at_Risk"><br>
  Value at Risk</a></u><strong>.</strong> </li>
  <li> <strong>Money Morning News Analysis: </strong><u><a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2009/01/28/bad-bank/%20/%20Permanent%20link%20to%20FDIC%20May%20Run%20/Bad%20Bank,/%20Although%20Nationalization%20Concerns%20Remain"><br>
  FDIC  May Run "Bad Bank," Although Nationalization Concerns Remain</a></u>.</li>
</ul></div>
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	<br/> <strong>Tags: </strong><a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/bad-bank/" title="Bad Bank" rel="tag">Bad Bank</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/bank-bailout-series/" title="Bank Bailout Series" rel="tag">Bank Bailout Series</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/bernanke/" title="Ben Bernanke" rel="tag">Ben Bernanke</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/cre/" title="CRE" rel="tag">CRE</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/ecomonic-recovery/" title="Economic Recovery" rel="tag">Economic Recovery</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/gses/" title="GSEs" rel="tag">GSEs</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/mortgage-loan/" title="Mortgage Loan" rel="tag">Mortgage Loan</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/real-estate/" title="Real Estate" rel="tag">Real Estate</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/tim-geithner/" title="Tim Geithner" rel="tag">Tim Geithner</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/u-s-banks/" title="U.S. Banks" rel="tag">U.S. Banks</a><br />
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		<title>Latest Report Shows the Jobless Recovery Still Endures</title>
		<link>http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/19/jobless-recovery-9/</link>
		<comments>http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/19/jobless-recovery-9/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 09:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jon D. Markman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jobless Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diffusion indexes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jon D. Markman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Retail Sales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Stocks have staged surprise rebounds after seemingly poor payroll reports half a dozen times in the past year. But the one time that there was better-than-expected job news, on Dec. 5, the market tanked. Go figure - it's a great example of how upside down the logic is on Wall Street.<br />  <br />  To help us interpret the jobs report of last week, I turned to my favorite independent labor analysts, Philippa Dunne and Doug Henwood. Here's their view of the latest numbers, which they considered the most positive in months - despite the many problems highlighted by the latest jobs report.<br /><br />]]></description>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content">Stocks have staged surprise rebounds after seemingly poor payroll reports half a dozen times in the past year. But the one time that there was better-than-expected job news, on Dec. 5, the market tanked. Go figure - it's a great example of how upside down the logic is on Wall Street.<br>  <br>  To help us interpret the jobs report of last week, I turned to my favorite independent labor analysts, Philippa&nbsp;Dunne&nbsp;and Doug Henwood. Here's their view of the latest numbers, which they considered the most positive in months - despite the many problems highlighted by the latest jobs report.<br><br></div>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content"><img src="http://www.moneymorning.com/images2/unemploymentdogs.gif"><br>      <br>  &nbsp;<br></strong>Let's analyze some of the highlights - and lowlights - of the most recent report:<br><br><ul type="disc">  <li>The headline job loss of 20,000 jobs was driven by      losses of 75,000 in construction, mostly in non-residential, with large      losses in specialty trades (those who finish buildings). Heavy and civil      construction both were flat, which makes you wonder where the StimPak [<em>stimulus      package</em>] is going. Manufacturing added 11,000, its first positive      month in three years, led by motor vehicles. Retail added 42,000, with no      single sector hogging the gains. Transportation and finance had modest      losses. Healthcare added just 15,000 jobs, slightly below the sector's      average over the last year, and private education lost jobs.</li></ul><ul type="disc">  <li>Temp firms were real standouts, adding 52,000 workers,      continuing their strength.&nbsp;      Temp agency&nbsp;Kelly      Services&nbsp;Inc.      (Nasdaq: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&ct=res&cd=1&ved=0CA0QFjAA&url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ:KELYA&ei=fCl4S6znEYGINKjW_JYP&usg=AFQjCNHS0makXg2kaWjfIC_Q5yrtAfEEVA&sig2=wsZdln6AL4aaTCYoL3jL_w">KELYA</a>)      hit a new 52-week high last week, reflecting the strength of temp      employment in the <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/jobless-recovery/">jobless      recovery</a>.&nbsp; In fact, temp employment is on the verge      of going positive year-over-year, which would be the first time that's      happened since early 2007. Let's hope this is a harbinger of      broader payroll gains, and not just a new regime of throwaway jobs. </li></ul><ul type="disc">  <li>The federal government added 33,000 workers - 9,000 of      them for the U.S. Census -&nbsp; with the      total partly offsetting losses of 41,000 at the state and local level.      Given the fiscal situation at the sub-federal level, we can probably      expect more of the same.</li></ul></div>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content"><ul type="disc">  <li>Diffusion indexes (positives less negatives) posted      nice across-the-board gains, with the one-month measure at its highest      level since March 2008. The 12-month index is still a laggard, but it's at      its highest level in eight months. These suggest some firming in the labor      market's internals.</li></ul><ul type="disc">  <li>Average hourly earnings for production workers rose      0.3%, while the measure rose and 0.2% for all workers. The yearly changes      are 2.5% and 2.0%, respectively.&nbsp;Wage      pressures are nonexistent<strong>, </strong>which      is great to hear if you're worried about inflation, but isn't so great if      you're a worker hoping for a nice raise.</li></ul><ul type="disc">  <li>The average workweek rose 0.1 hours for both production      workers and for all workers. This is the longest workweek in the      production-worker series in a year. Aggregate hours rose nicely for both      sets of workers in the major sectors, and the yearly decline in aggregate      hours for production workers is its smallest since October 2008.&nbsp;The      rise in the workweek, which is starting to look like a trend, portends      well for future hiring<strong>.</strong></li></ul><ul type="disc">  <li>Employment losses since December 2007, when the      recession began, are now pegged at 8.4 million, or 6.1% of total      employment.&nbsp;That's the worst since the post-war demobilization      recession of 1945, and nearly three times the average job loss in      post-1950 recessions.</li></ul><ul type="disc">  <li>The labor participation rate was up 0.1 point and the      employment/population ratio rose a nice 0.2 percentage points, its first      increase since last April<strong>.</strong>&nbsp;While      it's too early to say whether this strength in the household survey is a      harbinger of an upturn that will soon show up in payrolls, it's something      to be filed under &quot;tentatively encouraging.&quot;</li></ul><ul type="disc">  <li>The unemployment rate declined a sharp 0.3 percentage      points to 9.7% -- all of it clean, meaning there wasn't any rounding      funniness, or pop-control distortions. &quot;Hidden&quot; unemployment      declined even more markedly, with the broad U-6 rate falling a sharp 0.8      points to 16.5%. </li></ul><ul type="disc">  <li>The job-finding rate (the probability of a person      unemployed in December finding a job in January) rose by three points to      24.5%, its highest level in six months. It looks like we're seeing more      concentration in the very-long-term unemployed, defined as those who were      jobless for 27 weeks or more.&nbsp;<br>  </li></ul>All in all, Dunne and Henwood conclude, this was a pretty good report by the standards of the last couple of years. In more normal times, this report wouldn't be any cause for cheer, they observe. But it does support hopes that the labor market is turning.&nbsp;<br>    <br>  The problem, however, is this: During a normal expansion of a healthy economy, monthly payrolls typically rise as much as 150,000 a month. But during the early stages of a recovery, gains are expected to exceed 250,000 per month.&nbsp;<br>  <br>  In contrast, at best the economy shed 25,000 last month in what is supposed to be a recovery. And it might be worse. <a target="_blank" href="http://www.trimtabs.com/global/index.htm" rel="external nofollow">TrimTabs Investment Research</a>, an economic-research firm based in the San Francisco Bay Area, reports that its data, based on records of real-time tax receipts, shows that job losses last month actually totaled 104,000. TrimTabs Chief Executive <a target="_blank" href="http://www.trimtabs.com/global/ourteam.htm" rel="external nofollow">Charles Biederman</a> says he believes the public is being lulled into a false sense of improvement by incorrect federal jobs reporting.<br><br>''By the time everyone wakes up to the fact that the economy is not recovering, the damage will already have been done,&quot; he says.<br>    <br>  Since payrolls are still shrinking - even though the economy is supposedly improving - something is really wrong. At minimum, the recovery in employment is going to take a lot longer than the recovery in the economy, and every month that goes by there's even more ground to make up.<br><br><strong><u>Editor's Note</u>: As the story above demonstrates, <em>Money Morning</em></strong> <strong>Contributing Writer Jon Markman has a unique view on the markets. With uncertainty the watchword and volatility the norm in today's markets, profitable investments are harder than ever to find. It takes a seasoned guide to find those opportunities.</strong> <br>    <br>    <strong>Markman is that guide</strong>.<br>    <br>    <strong>In the face of what's been the toughest market for investors since the Great Depression, it's time to sweep away uncertainty and eradicate worry. Subscribe to <em><a target="_blank" href="http://www.moneymorning.com/research-reports/SAM/SAM1109.html?pub=304SSAM&code=E304KB04">Strategic Advantage</a>. </em>Hire Markman to be your guide. For more information, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.moneymorning.com/research-reports/SAM/SAM1109.html?pub=304SSAM&code=E304KB04">please click here</a>.</strong>] <br>  &nbsp;<br>  <strong><u>News & Related Story Links:</u></strong><br><br><ul type="disc">  <li><strong>Money Morning:</strong> <br>  <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/jobless-recovery/">Jobless Recovery Category</a></li>  <li><strong>Money      Morning: </strong><a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/04/unemployment-report/" title="Permanent link to Unemployment Report Set to Reflect the Bitter Face of a Jobless Recovery"><br>  Unemployment      Report Set to Reflect the Bitter Face of a Jobless Recovery</a>. </li>  <li><strong>TrimTabs      Investment Research</strong>: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.trimtabs.com/global/index.htm" rel="external nofollow"><br>  Official Web Site</a>.</li>  <li><strong>Money Morning News      Analysis</strong>: <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/18/u.s.-stock-prices/" title="Permanent link to The Five Factors That Could Rescue U.S. Stocks"><br>  The      Five Factors That Could Rescue U.S. Stocks</a>. </li></ul></div>
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	<br/> <strong>Tags: </strong><a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/construction/" title="Construction" rel="tag">Construction</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/diffusion-indexes/" title="Diffusion indexes" rel="tag">Diffusion indexes</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jobless-recovery/" title="Jobless Recovery" rel="tag">Jobless Recovery</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jon-d-markman/" title="Jon D. Markman" rel="tag">Jon D. Markman</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/labor/" title="Labor" rel="tag">Labor</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/manufacturing/" title="Manufacturing" rel="tag">Manufacturing</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/recession/" title="Recession" rel="tag">Recession</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/retail-sales/" title="Retail Sales" rel="tag">Retail Sales</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/stocks/" title="Stocks" rel="tag">Stocks</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/u-s-economy/" title="U.S. Economy" rel="tag">U.S. Economy</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/u-s-unemployment/" title="U.S. Unemployment" rel="tag">U.S. Unemployment</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/inside-wall-street/" title="Wall Street" rel="tag">Wall Street</a><br />
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		<title>Unemployment Report Set to Reflect the Bitter Face of a Jobless Recovery</title>
		<link>http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/04/unemployment-report/</link>
		<comments>http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/04/unemployment-report/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 22:18:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jason Simpkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jason Simpkins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Claims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Unemployment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[New statistics from the Labor Department today (Friday) will likely confirm that the U.S. economy is in a deeper hole than previously thought.<br />
<br />
Economists expect that the national unemployment rate rose to 10.1% in January from 10% in December. More importantly, however, the number of jobs lost from April 2008 to March 2009 <a target="_blank" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/insight/birth-death-model.html">will be revised upwards by 824,000 - the largest margin in 18 years</a>, according to <strong><em>Bloomberg News</em></strong>.<br /><br />
Most of those losses came from companies that closed or went out of business, which would undermine the popular birth/death model for joblessness. That model is based on the assumption that hirings at newly formed companies generally offset the job losses associated with company closures.<br /><br />]]></description>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content">New statistics from the Labor Department today (Friday) will likely confirm that the U.S. economy is in a deeper hole than previously thought.<br>
<br>
Economists expect that the national unemployment rate rose to 10.1% in January from 10% in December. More importantly, however, the number of jobs lost from April 2008 to March 2009 <a target="_blank" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/insight/birth-death-model.html" rel="external nofollow">will be revised upwards by 824,000 - the largest margin in 18 years</a>, according to <strong><em>Bloomberg News</em></strong>.<br><br>
Most of those losses came from companies that closed or went out of business, which would undermine the popular birth/death model for joblessness. That model is based on the assumption that hirings at newly formed companies generally offset the job losses associated with company closures.<br><br></div>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content">The revision is reflective of the austerity of the <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/archives/#topic.j.c.jobless-recovery">jobless recovery</a> that has plagued the average American while helping return many companies to profit. The U.S. unemployment rate peaked at 10.2% in October, but for months it has lingered in double-digits. And economists expect it to remain there for much of 2010. <br><br>
Adding to the somber tone permeating the labor market, the number of workers filing for first-time jobless benefits unexpectedly rose last week. <br><br>
There were 480,000 initial jobless claims filed in the week ended Jan. 30. That's the highest level since Dec. 12 and up 8,000 from an upwardly revised 472,000 the previous week. The four-week moving average of initial claims, which smoothes out volatility, was 468,750, up 11,750 from the previous week's revised average of 457,000.<br><br>
"The latest figures are clearly concerning, as they raise the possibility that claims are stabilizing at a high level," Abiel Reinhart, economist at JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=jpm">JPM</a>) told <strong><em>The Wall Street Journal</em></strong>.<br><br>
The Obama Administration's <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/02/obama-budget-deficit/">budget plan calls for $100 billion in additional stimulus spending as part of a new jobs package</a>, including $61 billion to extend for one year the administration's "Making Work Pay" tax credit, which provided $400 to individuals and $800 to couples. And on Tuesday the U.S. President issued a proposal to provide community banks with $30 billion to increase lending to small businesses.<br>
    <br>
  The new lending program aims to invest $30 billion in 8,000 banks to provide loans to businesses ready to hire new workers.  Funding for the program would come from money returned by large banks to the government's Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), and would require Congressional approval.<br><br>
While these measures could alleviate some of the strain stemming from the dour labor market, they're mainly a political measure aimed at generating populist support in the run up to the midterm elections. <br><br>
"<a target="_blank" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/hiring-credit-may-face-uphill-climb-in-congress-2010-02-04?reflink=MW_news_stmp" rel="external nofollow">I don't know anybody in business who hires an employee because they will get a tax break</a>," one Democratic lawmaker told <strong><em>MarketWatch</em></strong>. "They hire employees because they have work to do."<br><br>
<strong><u>News and Related Story Links</u></strong>:<br><br>
<ul type="disc">
  <li><strong>Bloomberg:</strong> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/insight/birth-death-model.html"><br>
    824,000      Jobs Will Disappear on February Fifth</a>.<br>
</li>
  <li><strong>Money      Morning:</strong> <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/02/obama-bank-lending/" title="Permanent link to Obama Aims to Spur Small Business Hiring With $30 Billion Lending Program"><br>
  Obama Aims to Spur Small Business Hiring With $30      Billion Lending Program</a>.</li>
  <li><strong>Money Morning</strong>: <br>
    <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/archives/#topic.j.c.jobless-recovery">Jobless      Recovery Category</a><br>
</li>
  <li><strong>Money      Morning:</strong> <br>
  <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/01/10/jobless-recovery-8/" title="Permanent link to Latest Unemployment Numbers Prove There’s No Easy Way Out of a "Jobless Recovery"">Latest      Unemployment Numbers Prove There's No Easy Way Out of a "Jobless Recovery"</a>.</li>
  <li><strong>Money      Morning:</strong> <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/01/06/adp-jobs-report-2/" title="Permanent link to Number of the Day: At 84,000, Private-Sector Job Losses For December Are Less Than Expected"><br>
    Number      of the Day: At 84,000, Private-Sector Job Losses For December Are Less      Than Expected</a>.<br>
</li>
  <li><strong>Money      Morning:</strong> <a target="_blank" href="http://moneymorning.com/2010/02/02/obama-budget-deficit/" title="Permanent link to Obama’s Budget Adds $1 Trillion in Taxes, Balloons Federal Deficit"><br>
  Obama's Budget Adds $1 Trillion in Taxes, Balloons      Federal Deficit</a>.</li>
  <li><strong>MarketWatch</strong><strong>:</strong> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/hiring-credit-may-face-uphill-climb-in-congress-2010-02-04?reflink=MW_news_stmp"><br>
  Hiring      credit may face uphill climb in Congress</a></li>
</ul>
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	<br/> <strong>Tags: </strong><a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/ecomonic-recovery/" title="Economic Recovery" rel="tag">Economic Recovery</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/financial-crisis/" title="Financial Crisis" rel="tag">Financial Crisis</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jason-simpkins/" title="Jason Simpkins" rel="tag">Jason Simpkins</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jobless-claims/" title="Jobless Claims" rel="tag">Jobless Claims</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jobless-recovery/" title="Jobless Recovery" rel="tag">Jobless Recovery</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/u-s-unemployment/" title="U.S. Unemployment" rel="tag">U.S. Unemployment</a><br />
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		<title>Low November Job Losses Shock, but The Jobless Recovery Continues</title>
		<link>http://moneymorning.com/2009/12/04/unemployment-jobless-recovery/</link>
		<comments>http://moneymorning.com/2009/12/04/unemployment-jobless-recovery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 20:56:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Blandeburgo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bob Blandeburgo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Unemployment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[November payrolls fell by much less than expected - declining by just 11,000 - and the unemployment rate fell to 10.0%, the U.S. Department of Labor said Friday. But while it's becoming more apparent that the U.S. job market is closer to growth, caution is still the buzzword as the <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/category/jobless-recovery/" target="_blank">jobless recovery</a> continues.<br /><br />

When growth does return the consensus is that getting back the roughly 7.2 million jobs lost since the recession began in December 2007 won't be an overnight phenomenon.<br /><br />

"<a href="http://money.cnn.com/2009/12/04/news/economy/jobs_november/index.htm" target="_blank">I think it's a little bit premature for champagne</a>, but after enduring two years of really bad news, let's enjoy this one," Jay Bryson, an economist with Wells Fargo Securities (NYSE: <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=WFC" target="_blank">WFC</a>) told <strong><em>CNNMoney.com</em></strong>. "You've got to walk before you start running. I don't think we're walking yet, but we're starting to get back up on our feet."]]></description>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content">November payrolls fell by much less than expected - declining by just 11,000 - and the unemployment rate fell to 10.0%, the U.S. Department of Labor said Friday. But while it's becoming more apparent that the U.S. job market is closer to growth, caution is still the buzzword as the <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/category/jobless-recovery/" target="_blank">jobless recovery</a> continues.<br /><br />

When growth does return the consensus is that getting back the roughly 7.2 million jobs lost since the recession began in December 2007 won't be an overnight phenomenon.<br /><br />

"<a href="http://money.cnn.com/2009/12/04/news/economy/jobs_november/index.htm" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">I think it's a little bit premature for champagne</a>, but after enduring two years of really bad news, let's enjoy this one," Jay Bryson, an economist with Wells Fargo Securities (NYSE: <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=WFC" target="_blank">WFC</a>) told <strong><em>CNNMoney.com</em></strong>. "You've got to walk before you start running. I don't think we're walking yet, but we're starting to get back up on our feet."<br /><br /></div>
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				<div class="cfct-mod-content">Although far from ideal, there has been a string of indications that the job market - which typically lags stock market rallies - is doing just what Bryson said: getting back up on its feet. November's job cuts were far below the average of the previous three months, which was 135,000, and a median estimate of 125,000 by 82 economists polled by <strong><em>Bloomberg News</em></strong>.<br /><br />

The Labor Department made significant, downward revisions to data from the previous two months. Job losses from September were 139,000 instead of 219,000, while 111,000 jobs were lost in October, less than the previously reported 190,000.<br /><br />

The drop in the unemployment rate is only the second time it fell this year, the first was in July when it <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/08/10/unemployment-rate-drops-but-joblessness-continues-to-plague-the-economy/" target="_blank">dipped to 9.4% from 9.5%</a> in the previous month. Of course, the rate rose sharply in the following months <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/11/08/jobless-recovery-7/" target="_blank">to peak at 10.2% in October</a>, a 26-year high.<br /><br />

But there's evidence that November's drop in job cuts may not be a "blip."<br /><br />

Increasing demand at private firms was indicated by a gain of 86,000 jobs in the professional and business services sector - 52,000 of which were temp jobs. That's the biggest jump in more than five years, and does not account for the typical hiring gain at retailers for the holiday season.<br /><br />

The boost in temp jobs is seen as a sign that companies can't meet demand with their existing work force, and is typically followed by permanent hiring. Another sign of growing demand in November was the number of hours worked, which rose to 33.2 from October's 33, the biggest gain since March 2003.<br /><br />

Weekly initial jobless claims for the week ended Nov. 27 fell by 5,000 to 457,000, while the four-week moving average dropped by 14,250 to 462,000. That marked the 13th consecutive week of declines.<br /><br />

The White House called the jobs report "good news," but U.S. President Barack Obama's Chief Economist Christina Romer says the country still needs to be prepared for further adversity.<br /><br />

"We're on the right path, <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a5KR9SxHJHco&pos=1" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">but I think we do need to be aware that these things do move around</a>," Romer said in an interview with <strong><em>Bloomberg Television</em>.</strong><br /><br />

<a href="http://www.naroffeconomics.com/index.html" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">Naroff Economic Advisors Inc.</a> President and Chief Economist <a href="http://www.naroffeconomics.com/biographical_profile.html" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">Joel Naroff</a> says job growth is still far off, but the worst in the unemployment rate isn't.<br /><br />

"While the small drop in employment is good news, it is not clear that we are poised to see any major increase payrolls anytime soon," Naroff wrote in a note to investors. Calling the huge October jump in the rate "an aberration," unemployment should still rise, "but the peak in unemployment is not that far off."<br /><br />

<strong><u>News and Related Story Links:</u></strong><br /><br />
<ul>
	<li><strong>CNNMoney.com: </strong><a href="http://money.cnn.com/2009/12/04/news/economy/jobs_november/index.htm" target="_blank">
<br>
Job      Market Shows Big Improvement</a><br>
  </li>
	<li><strong>Money      Morning: </strong><a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/08/10/unemployment-rate-drops-but-joblessness-continues-to-plague-the-economy/" target="_blank">
<br>
Unemployment      Rate Drops, but Joblessness Continues to Plague the Economy</a><br>
  </li>
	<li><strong>Money      Morning: </strong><a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/11/08/jobless-recovery-7/" target="_blank">
<br>
Unemployment      Rate Cracks Double-Digit Barrier at 10.2%, Boosting the Odds of a "Jobless      Recovery"</a><br>
  </li>
	<li><strong>Bloomberg      News: </strong><a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a5KR9SxHJHco&pos=1" target="_blank">
<br>
U.S.      Economy: Employers Cut Fewest Jobs Since Recession Began</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
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	<br/> <strong>Tags: </strong><a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/bob-blandeburgo/" title="Bob Blandeburgo" rel="tag">Bob Blandeburgo</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jobless-recovery/" title="Jobless Recovery" rel="tag">Jobless Recovery</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/u-s-unemployment/" title="U.S. Unemployment" rel="tag">U.S. Unemployment</a><br />
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		<title>U.S. Economy Will Dodge a Double-Dip Downturn, But Won&#039;t Escape Unemployment Woes During 2010 Jobless Recovery</title>
		<link>http://moneymorning.com/2009/11/17/us-economy-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://moneymorning.com/2009/11/17/us-economy-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 10:20:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Don Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Don Miller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Outlook 2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Unemployment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.moneymorning.com/?p=10032</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<strong>[<em><span style="text-decoration: underline">Editor's Note</span></em>: <em>This is Part I of a two-part story that examines the U.S. economy's prospects for 2010. It's also the leadoff story for Money Morning's annual "Outlook" series, which will forecast the prospects for gold, oil, banking, and top investing trends in the New Year. Part II of the U.S. economy story will appear tomorrow (Wednesday).</em>]</strong>

Historically, the U.S. stock market has been <a href="https://401k.fidelity.com/static/dcl/shared/documents/MKTG_Road_Map_to_Recovery_Leading_Economic_Indicators.pdf" target="_blank">one of the key leading indicators</a> of a U.S. economic rebound.

With the <a href="http://www.google.com/url?q=/finance?client=ob&#38;q=INDEXSP:INX&#38;ei=U5H8SuW6FdXOngfxgvGIBw&#38;sa=X&#38;oi=stock&#38;ct=title&#38;ved=0CAsQowE&#38;usg=AFQjCNEHr0kzehe2Bns9jeATyMrZ395ogw" target="_blank">Standard &#38; Poor's 500 Index</a> up more than 60% from its March lows - and the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXDJX:.DJI" target="_blank">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> up nearly 40% - prognosticators are finally confident that the U.S. economy will dodge the "double-dip" recession that has been the focus of much fear since the Bush and Obama administrations launched their financial counterattacks on the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>[<em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Editor's Note</span></em>: <em>This is Part I of a two-part story that examines the U.S. economy's prospects for 2010. It's also the leadoff story for Money Morning's annual "Outlook" series, which will forecast the prospects for gold, oil, banking, and top investing trends in the New Year. Part II of the U.S. economy story will appear tomorrow (Wednesday).</em>]</strong></p>
<p>Historically, the U.S. stock market has been <a href="https://401k.fidelity.com/static/dcl/shared/documents/MKTG_Road_Map_to_Recovery_Leading_Economic_Indicators.pdf" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">one of the key leading indicators</a> of a U.S. economic rebound.</p>
<p>With the <a href="http://www.google.com/url?q=/finance?client=ob&amp;q=INDEXSP:INX&amp;ei=U5H8SuW6FdXOngfxgvGIBw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=stock&amp;ct=title&amp;ved=0CAsQowE&amp;usg=AFQjCNEHr0kzehe2Bns9jeATyMrZ395ogw" target="_blank">Standard &amp; Poor's 500 Index</a> up more than 60% from its March lows &#8211; and the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXDJX:.DJI" target="_blank">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> up nearly 40% &#8211; prognosticators are finally confident that the U.S. economy will dodge the "double-dip" recession that has been the focus of much fear since the Bush and Obama administrations launched their financial counterattacks on the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.</p>
<p>But those same forecasters are reluctant to forecast a sharp economic rebound for 2010. In fact, as opposed to a classic "V-shaped" economic recovery that would accelerate as the year goes on, many economists are predicting that the rate of growth will slow as the New Year unfolds.<br />
<a href="http://moneymorning.com/outlook-2010/" target="_blank"><img style="border: 0pt none; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px;" src="http://www.moneymorning.com/images2/MMoutlook2010.gif" alt="" width="240" height="175" align="left" border="0" hspace="5" /></a><br />
Forecasts from <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?cid=4907797" target="_blank">Standard &amp; Poor's Inc</a>. (NYSE: <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE%3AMHP" target="_blank">MHP</a>) and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (NYSE: <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CAcQFjAA&amp;url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE:GS&amp;ei=p879Sp-1L8WFnQfBqpydCw&amp;usg=AFQjCNHI-fKbpWoy3DJkbmBk4GMoLKhYeg&amp;sig2=Rq4wN36jUBysbbzgTwrK4Q" target="_blank">GS</a>) illustrate this outlook. <a href="http://www2.standardandpoors.com/spf/pdf/events/auto09art6.pdf" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">S&amp;P recently projected average GDP growth of 1.6% for all of 2010</a>, while top Goldman Sachs economists <a href="http://knowledge.wpcarey.asu.edu/article.cfm?articleid=1825" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">expect to see the U.S. growth rate decline</a> from 3% early in the year to 1.75% by the fourth quarter.</p>
<p>"We don't expect a V-shaped recovery; in fact we think that 2010 is going to be a bit slower in terms of annualized GDP growth than the second half of 2009," Goldman Sachs Chief U.S. Economist Jan Hatzius said during a recent speech in New York City.</p>
<p>For analysts and economists who play the forecasting game, 2010 promises to be one of the toughest challenges in decades.</p>
<p>Unemployment has pierced the psychologically daunting 10% level, placing U.S. joblessness at its highest level in a quarter century. Serious questions remain about the strength of the country's banking and financial systems. The U.S. dollar is under siege and inflationary concerns are at their highest levels in years. There's massive uncertainty about the nation's residential and commercial real estate markets. And even the stock-market rebound &#8211; one of the strongest in history &#8211; is considered suspect by some analysts: They worry that federal stimulus money and the U.S. Federal Reserve's "zero-interest-rate policy" has forced bearish investors to become reluctant bulls.</p>
<p>Among the difficulties would-be forecasters currently face economists face is the fact that 4% of the economic growth in recent months is attributable to temporary factors, most notably the replenishing of inventories and government fiscal stimulus, Goldman's Hatzius said. Those factors are likely to diminish by the second half of 2010, due to high unemployment, budget-conscious consumers, and overcapacity in the manufacturing sector and housing markets.<br />
Despite these obvious difficulties, the outlook for 2010 is far from dismal. Among the bright spots:</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>The stimulus seems to be having its intended effect &#8211; one reason the odds of a double-dip recession remain remote.</li>
<li>The U.S. housing market &#8211; a crucial element of the consumer sector &#8211; is showing signs of bottoming out.</li>
<li>The weak U.S. dollar is making U.S. exports highly competitive, giving a much-needed boost to American manufacturers.</li>
<li>With their reluctance to hire, businesses are clearly operating in a highly cost-conscious zone &#8211; a reality that could bode well for corporate profits, and for stock prices.</li>
<li>And the overall outlook for the U.S. economy is much better than it was a year or 18 months ago, and actually continues to improve &#8211; albeit slowly &#8211; a reality that can feed on itself to further bolster growth.</li>
</ul>
<p>In this leadoff story in <strong><em>Money Morning</em></strong>'s Third Annual "Outlook" forecasting series, we'll take a look at overall expectations for the U.S. economy for the New Year, will consider four key challenges, and will give you our take on each one. The areas that we'll explore will include:</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>Economic expectations and the odds of a double-dip downturn.</li>
<li>The odds for maintaining growth with a "<a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/?s=jobless+recovery+category" target="_blank">jobless recovery</a>."</li>
<li>The outlook for business investment and spending.</li>
<li>And the risks and rewards of current central bank policies.</li>
</ul>
<p>Let's take a look &#8230;</p>
<h3>Handicapping U.S. Growth in 2010</h3>
<p>A new survey concluded that top economic forecasters have grown in confidence that the U.S. recovery is sustainable. But those analysts also expect that growth will fall short of the typical post-recession rebound, the <strong><em>Blue Chip Economic Indicators</em></strong> newsletter <span class="removed_link" title="../../../../../bpatalon/Local%20Settings/Temp/Top%20forecasters%20are%20growing%20more%20confident%20the%20U.S.%20economy%20has%20embarked%20on%20a%20sustainable%20recovery,%20a%20survey%20released%20on%20Tuesday%20showed">reported in its November issue</span>.</p>
<p>The U.S. economy should expand 2.7% next year, the consensus estimate of 52 economists polled by the newsletter. That's an upward revision from the consensus prediction of 2.5% made just one month before.</p>
<p>"The major uncertainty surrounding the outlook for growth next year involves the degree to which private demand accelerates as the positive contributions to GDP from reduced business inventory liquidation and fiscal stimulus play out," the newsletter said.</p>
<p>Those factors alone pose some significant challenges to a robust rebound. Add in the near-certainty that this recovery will be a jobless one &#8211; as well as the fact that most economists believe that U.S. growth will slow, and not accelerate &#8211; as 2010 progresses, and it might be overly optimistic to expect a growth rate of 2.7%, which is how well the economic often performs even during healthy periods.</p>
<div class="mm_legacy_signup_code"></div>
<p><strong><em>Money Morning</em></strong> Chief Investment Strategist Keith Fitz-Gerald is forecasting growth of, at best, 2.0% in 2010, a key reason he continues to tell investors to look abroad for some of the most-profitable investment plays.</p>
<p>The U.S. economy "will be lucky to do 2.0% " next year, Fitz-Gerald said. "The economy faces some very difficult challenges. There's a slight chance &#8211; depending on what happens with some outside factors &#8211; that the U.S. could do 2.5%, but I really doubt it. China could actually pull us along [to higher-than-expected growth], but those are some long odds."</p>
<p>That's not to say that 2.0% growth is bad news. That's more than enough to negate the odds of a double-dip recession. Indeed, after reviewing U.S. economic history all the way back to the 1850s, <strong>Deutsche Bank AG (NYSE: <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=db" target="_blank">DB</a></strong><strong>) </strong>economists recently found that double-dip recessions are exceedingly rare.</p>
<p>And <strong><em>Money Morning</em></strong> Contributing Writer Jon Markman notes that when these double-dip downturns do occur, they happen under circumstances quite different from the ones that we face today. Reprised recessions usually occur in concert with a fight against inflation.</p>
<p>"<a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/11/09/double-dip-recession-study/" target="_blank">A repeat of the 1980s just isn't in the cards</a>," Markman said.</p>
<p><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Money Morning</span></em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">'s Outlook</span></strong>: <strong>Overall, the likelihood is that the U.S. economy will experience slow GDP growth. In terms of the average growth rate for the year, investors are most likely looking at a range of 1.0% to 2.0% for all of 2010, as a protracted jobless recovery extends the housing and banking crisis, puts a damper on wages, reduces consumption. And that growth rate will decelerate as the year progresses, meaning that it's measure investors should watch closely.</strong></p>
<h3>U.S. Joblessness Will Stifle Consumer Spending</h3>
<p>As we've all learned as far back as Econ 101, the U.S. marketplace is chiefly consumer driven. Historically, consumer spending spurred 60% of U.S. growth. In recent years, that number has surged as high as 70%. Given the U.S. economy's avowed consumer focus &#8211; coupled with the near-certainty that we're facing a jobless recovery &#8211; investors who are hoping for stronger-than-expected growth would best keep the champagne on ice, according to economist Joel Naroff.</p>
<p>"<a href="http://www.naroffeconomics.com/" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">We need households to become a little more confident and businesses to start thinking about tomorrow so we can transition out of the government- and Fed-supported economy into a private-sector recovery</a>," Naroff, president of the Holland, PA-based Naroff Economic Advisors, said in a note to investors.</p>
<p>To that end, Naroff is concerned about the effect a jobless recovery could have on consumer spending.</p>
<p>"Can consumers save the day? Only if incomes grow solidly and that is not going to happen &#8230; businesses have some room to expand without hiring lots of new employees," Naroff noted. "It could take four to five years for the unemployment rate to get back to full employment. There is little reason to expect that happy times are here again."<br />
The U.S. unemployment rate in October pierced the psychologically important 10% barrier for the first time since 1983, as employers made deeper-than-predicted payroll cuts.</p>
<p>It's no surprise, then, that U.S. consumers in September cut their spending for the first time in five months, reducing their outlays for products and services by a hefty 0.5%.</p>
<p>Only one other time since World War II has the unemployment rate topped 10% &#8211; between September 1982 and June 1983. It hit 10.1% in September 1982, moving up from 9.8% the month before.</p>
<p>The economy, as measured by gross domestic product (GDP), was basically flat in summer 1982. But the economy at that time was actually getting ready to recover.</p>
<p>Then the economy began to surge in early 1983, fueled by tax cuts and, more importantly, substantial interest-rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. <a href="http://articles.moneycentral.msn.com/Investing/Dispatch/market-dispatches.aspx?post=1356156" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">By the end of 1983, the unemployment rate was down to 8.3% and dropped to 7.3% in 1984 and 7.0% in 1985</a>.</p>
<p>But that was then and this is now.</p>
<p>Although the official unemployment rate hit 10.2% last month, the employment outlook is actually much worse: If you factor in part-time workers who'd prefer a full-time position, and people who want work but have given up looking, the "real" unemployment rate is actually a record-high 17.5%.</p>
<p>That means that more than 16 million people are now out of work, compared to 6 million in 1982. In July &#8211; the last month the government released statistics &#8211; there were more than six officially unemployed persons for every job opening. Historically, the ratio is closer to 2-to-1.</p>
<p>What's worse is that productivity is increasing as employers are successfully getting their existing staff to produce more in fewer hours &#8211; making it less likely they will start hiring.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.moneymorning.com/images2/stateofemployment.gif" alt="" /></p>
<p>Any improvements will come slowly. In the <strong><em>Blue Chip Economic Indicators</em></strong>November issue, 52% of the economists surveyed said the unemployment rate won't fall back below the 7.0% level on a sustained basis until the second half of 2013 &#8211; and it may take longer than that.</p>
<p><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Money Morning</span></em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">'s Outlook</span>: The recession may technically have ended, but for the millions of unemployed workers the hard times are far from over. Given that <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/01/26/unemployment-rate-2/" target="_blank">almost one-fifth of the U.S. work force</a> is unemployed or underemployed, don't expect consumers to step up and step in if stimulus spending falls short, or ends. The upshot is that, from this vantage point, GDP growth for the New Year is likely to be severely constrained.</strong></p>
<p><strong>[<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Editor's Note</span>: Part II of <em>Money Morning</em>'s U.S. economic outlook story will appear tomorrow (Wednesday). Part II will focus on business spending and the U.S. Federal Reserve.]</strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">News &amp; Related Story Links:</span></strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li><strong>Money Morning: </strong><a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/?s=jobless+recovery+category" target="_blank"><br />
Jobless Recovery Category</a></li>
<li><strong>Reuters:</strong> <span class="removed_link" title="http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20091110/bs_nm/us_usa_economy_bluechip"><br />
Stronger U.S. GDP Seen in 2010: Survey</span>.</li>
<li><strong>Los Angeles Times: </strong><a href="http://english.vietnamnet.vn/international/200911/Obama-to-hold-job-forum-in-December-878658/" target="_blank"><br />
Obama to hold job forum in December</a><strong> </strong></li>
<li><strong>Money Morning:</strong> <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/11/08/jobless-recovery-7/" target="_blank"><br />
Unemployment Rate Cracks Double-Digit Barrier at 10.2%, Boosting the Odds of a "Jobless Recovery"</a></li>
<li><strong>MarketWatch:</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/small-business-owners-skeptical-of-recovery-2009-11-10?siteid=nwhpf'" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">Small-business owners skeptical of recovery</a></li>
<li><strong>CFO Survey: </strong><a href="http://www.cfosurvey.org/" target="_blank"><br />
CFO optimism improves, but employment outlook is bleak</a></li>
<li><strong>MSN.COM:</strong><br />
<a href="http://articles.moneycentral.msn.com/Investing/Dispatch/market-dispatches.aspx?post=1356156" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">What comes after 10% unemployment?</a></li>
<li><strong>Reuters:</strong> <a href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5A92KN20091110" target="_blank"><br />
U.S. jobless rate to peak at 10.5 pct, Fed on hold &#8211; poll</a></li>
<li><strong>MarketWatch:</strong> <a href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/feds-yellen-see-signs-of-jobless-recovery-2009-11-10" target="_blank"><br />
Fed's Yellen see signs of jobless recovery</a></li>
<li><strong>Standard &amp; Poor's:</strong> <a href="http://www2.standardandpoors.com/spf/pdf/events/auto09art6.pdf" target="_blank"><br />
U.S. Economic Forecast: Panic Is Being Replaced By Fear</a><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">.</span></em></strong></li>
<li><strong>Knowledge@W.P. Carey:</strong> <a href="http://knowledge.wpcarey.asu.edu/article.cfm?articleid=1825" target="_blank"><br />
2010 Economic Forecast: Don't Hold Your Breath</a></li>
<li><strong>Naroff Economic Advisors: </strong><a href="http://www.naroffeconomics.com/" target="_blank"><br />
Monthly Economic Review</a>.</li>
<li><strong>401K.fidelity.com:</strong> <a href="https://401k.fidelity.com/static/dcl/shared/documents/MKTG_Road_Map_to_Recovery_Leading_Economic_Indicators.pdf" target="_blank"><br />
The Road Map to Recovery: Leading Economic Indicators</a>.</li>
<li><strong>Duke University Fuqua School of Business: </strong><a href="http://www.fuqua.duke.edu/" target="_blank"><br />
Official Web Site</a>.</li>
<li><strong>Money Morning Week Ahead Column:</strong> <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/11/16/second-stimulus-package/" target="_blank"><br />
</a><a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/11/16/second-stimulus-package/" target="_blank"> Is a Second U.S. Stimulus Package Headed Our Way?</a></li>
</ul>

	<br/> <strong>Tags: </strong><a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jobless-recovery/" title="Jobless Recovery" rel="tag">Jobless Recovery</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/outlook-2010/" title="Outlook 2010" rel="tag">Outlook 2010</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/u-s-unemployment/" title="U.S. Unemployment" rel="tag">U.S. Unemployment</a><br />
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		<title>Unemployment Rate Cracks Double-Digit Barrier at 10.2%, Boosting the Odds of a &quot;Jobless Recovery&quot;</title>
		<link>http://moneymorning.com/2009/11/08/jobless-recovery-7/</link>
		<comments>http://moneymorning.com/2009/11/08/jobless-recovery-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 12:00:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Don Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Don Miller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Unemployment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.moneymorning.com/?p=9824</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Welcome to the jobless recovery. The U.S. unemployment rate zoomed to an unexpected 10.2% in October, piercing the double-digit barrier for the first time in 26 years as employers continued to slash payrolls even as the nation's economy continues to improve. The jobless rate pierced the psychologically important 10% barrier for the first time since [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to the jobless recovery.</p>
<p>The U.S. unemployment rate zoomed to an unexpected 10.2% in October, piercing the double-digit barrier for the first time in 26 years as employers continued to slash payrolls even as the nation's economy continues to improve.</p>
<p>The jobless rate pierced the psychologically important 10% barrier for the first time since 1983, as employers made deeper-than-predicted payroll cuts. In fact, the number of unemployed Americans grew by 190,000 last month, the Labor Department said Friday.</p>
<p>Economists had predicted job losses would reach 175,000, and that the unemployment rate would reach 9.9%, according to a survey of economists conducted by <strong><em>Bloomberg News.</em></strong> The unemployment rate was 9.8% in September.</p>
<div class="mm_legacy_signup_code"></div>
<p>"<a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=aM5vmVlHcV6A&amp;pos=1" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">The rise in the unemployment rate is very ugly</a>," Ethan Harris, chief U.S. economist at Bank of America Merrill Lynch (NYSE: <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=bac" target="_blank">BAC</a>), said in an interview with <strong><em>Bloomberg Television</em></strong> in New York. "This is a big backward step to get this high of an unemployment number this early in the recovery."</p>
<p>Including part-time workers who'd prefer a full-time position &#8211; and people who want work but who have given up looking &#8211; unemployment levels reached a record 17.5% in October, up from 17% in September. That's <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/01/26/unemployment-rate-2/" target="_blank">almost one-fifth of the U.S. work force</a>.</p>
<p>The uptick in joblessness comes just after the U.S. economy delivered better-than-expected growth in the third quarter. On Oct. 29, the U.S. Commerce Department said that <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/10/29/economic-growth/" target="_blank">gross domestic product (GDP) in the world's largest economy grew 3.5%</a> during that three-month stretch. That was slightly better than the 3.2% that economists were expecting.</p>
<p>October marked the 22nd consecutive month that payrolls have declined, which means that <a href="http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">a total of 8.2 million people have been thrown out of work since the recession began in December 2007.</a> A total of 15.7 million Americans are now out of work, the Labor Department report said.</p>
<p>One glimmer of hope was that payrolls in August and September were revised higher by 91,000 jobs.  Additionally, the pace of layoffs has slowed sharply from early this year, when nearly 750,000 jobs were lost in January.</p>
<p>Even though the economy grew by 3.5% in the third quarter, the rebound is predicted by some economists to be a "<a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/?s=jobless+recovery" target="_blank">jobless recovery</a>," making it especially difficult on Americans who are already out of work.</p>
<p>"<a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/ousivMolt/idUSN0243717320091106?sp=true" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">The unemployment rate of 10.2% is problematic because it gives a sense of urgency to Washington, D.C. Washington will be looking for any increase in stimulus</a>," Tom Sowanick, co-president and chief investment officer at <span class="removed_link" title="http://www.clearbrookpartners.com/advice.htm">OmniVest Group LLC</span> told <strong><em>Reuters.</em></strong></p>
<p>The weak labor market and anemic wage growth are expected to keep inflation in check   for some time, giving the U.S. Federal Reserve free rein to maintain supportive policies.</p>
<p>The central bank on Wednesday said the economy will continue to be sluggish as it held overnight interest rates near zero and reiterated a pledge to keep borrowing costs low for an "extended period."</p>
<p>The labor market is being closely watched for signs of whether the economic recovery that started in the third quarter can be sustained without government support.</p>
<p>President Barack Obama has said job creation is a critical piece of any economic recovery, and the Fed has hinted that economic growth by itself won't be enough to raise borrowing costs.</p>
<p>The jobless rate is "the dominant variable driving changes in the fed funds" rate, and the central bank "has never raised rates with unemployment rising." economist Joseph LaVorgna of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (NYSE: <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=db" target="_blank">DB</a>) wrote in a client note that was obtained by <strong><em>Bloomberg. </em></strong></p>
<p>Some companies are laying off workers as concerns grow that consumer spending will dry up as government-assistance programs run out. Johnson &amp; Johnson (NYSE: <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CAcQFjAA&amp;url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE:JNJ&amp;ei=F2v0Soy4CYWKMpOk9OgF&amp;usg=AFQjCNGszB7S0G5VkIVGUSx2q2zERQkffw&amp;sig2=6-1wL1se1mYd484kQ8_M_g" target="_blank">JNJ</a>), the world's largest health-products company announced last week it will shed as many as 7,000 workers, potentially reducing its payrolls by 7%</p>
<p>In October, job losses were across almost all sectors. Manufacturing employment fell 61,000, construction payrolls dropped 62,000, and the services sector cut 61,000 workers. Education and health services bucked the trend by adding 45,000 jobs. Government employment was flat.</p>
<p>The worsening unemployment picture could cause problems for Democrats who control Congress as they face congressional elections in November 2010.</p>
<p>This week, voters in Virginia and New Jersey showed their displeasure over the weak economy by ousting two Democratic governors in New Jersey and Virginia. According to election polls, the economy and unemployment were the most important issues, <strong><em>Bloomberg </em></strong>reported.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline">News &amp; Related Story Links: </span></strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>
<strong>Bloomberg:</strong> <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=aM5vmVlHcV6A&amp;pos=1" target="_blank"><br />
Unemployment      in U.S. Jumps to 10.2%, Payrolls Fall</a>.<strong> </strong>
</li>
<li>
<strong>U.S.      Department of Labor</strong>: <a href="http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm" target="_blank"><br />
Employment Situation      Summary</a>.</li>
<li>
<strong>OmniVest      Group LLC</strong>: <span class="removed_link" title="http://www.clearbrookpartners.com/advice.htm"><br />
Official Web Site</span>.</li>
<li>
<strong>Money Morning:</strong> <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/?s=jobless+recovery" target="_blank"><br />
Jobless Recovery      Category</a>.</li>
<li> <strong>Reuters: </strong><br />
<a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/ousivMolt/idUSN0243717320091106?sp=true" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">U.S. unemployment rate hits 10.2 percent</a>.</li>
<li>
<strong> Money Morning News Analysis: </strong><a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/01/26/unemployment-rate-2/" target="_blank"><br />
U.S. Unemployment May be a Bigger Problem Than Government Statistics Say</a>.</li>
<li> <strong>Money Morning News: </strong><a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/10/29/economic-growth/" target="_blank"><br />
U.S. Economic Growth Surprises in the Third Quarter</a>.</li>
</ul>

	<br/> <strong>Tags: </strong><a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/don-miller/" title="Don Miller" rel="tag">Don Miller</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/inflation/" title="Inflation" rel="tag">Inflation</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jobless-recovery/" title="Jobless Recovery" rel="tag">Jobless Recovery</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/labor/" title="Labor" rel="tag">Labor</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/u-s-economy/" title="U.S. Economy" rel="tag">U.S. Economy</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/u-s-unemployment/" title="U.S. Unemployment" rel="tag">U.S. Unemployment</a><br />
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		<title>Soaring Productivity, Drop in New Benefits Claims Provide Silver Lining in the Dour Jobs Market</title>
		<link>http://moneymorning.com/2009/11/05/productivity-unemployment-recovery/</link>
		<comments>http://moneymorning.com/2009/11/05/productivity-unemployment-recovery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 21:19:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Don Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Don Miller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Claims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Unemployment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.moneymorning.com/?p=9808</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Productivity at U.S. businesses blew away forecasts in the third quarter and initial unemployment claims dropped to a 10-month low last week the Labor Department said Thursday.  The reports raised hopes that the labor market may be starting to bottom.
<br /><br />
The news sent the stock markets soaring as the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXDJX:.DJI" target="_blank">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> rose 204.05 points, or 2.08%%, to close at 10,006.19, while the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXSP:.INX" target="_blank">Standard &#38; Poor's 500 Index</a> popped 20.13 points, or 1.92%, to close at 1,066.63 and the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXNASDAQ:.IXIC" target="_blank">Nasdaq Composite Index</a> gained 49.8 points, or 2.42%, to close at 2,105.32.
<br /><br />
Business productivity rose a higher-than-expected 9.5%, its fastest pace in six years, as companies squeezed more output from fewer workers.<strong> </strong>A survey of analysts by<strong><em> Reuters</em></strong> had projected productivity, or output per hour per worker, to rise at a 6.4% rate in the third quarter.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Productivity at U.S. businesses blew away forecasts in the third quarter and initial unemployment claims dropped to a 10-month low last week the Labor Department said Thursday.  The reports raised hopes that the labor market may be starting to bottom.</p>
<p>The news sent the stock markets soaring as the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXDJX:.DJI" target="_blank">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> rose 204.05 points, or 2.08%%, to close at 10,006.19, while the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXSP:.INX" target="_blank">Standard &amp; Poor's 500 Index</a> popped 20.13 points, or 1.92%, to close at 1,066.63 and the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXNASDAQ:.IXIC" target="_blank">Nasdaq Composite Index</a> gained 49.8 points, or 2.42%, to close at 2,105.32.</p>
<p>Business productivity rose a higher-than-expected 9.5%, its fastest pace in six years, as companies squeezed more output from fewer workers.<strong> </strong>A survey of analysts by<strong><em> Reuters</em></strong> had projected productivity, or output per hour per worker, to rise at a 6.4% rate in the third quarter.</p>
<p>Productivity data "<a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/ousivMolt/idUSN0243717320091105" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">has indicated resilience and growth, though it also has a negative connotation of more being done with fewer workers</a>," Peter Kenny, managing director, Knight Equity Markets in Jersey City, New Jersey told <strong><em>Reuters.</em></strong> "Expect unemployment to creep up as productivity does."</p>
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<p>But other analysts think businesses have cut to the bone already and, combined with an economy showing new evidence of growth in the third quarter, companies will now be forced to hire workers to replenish inventories.</p>
<p>"The combination of very a powerful productivity gain and low labor costs &#8230; keeps inflation at bay. This reinforces the Fed's ability to stay on the sidelines for an 'extended' period.'" Richard DeKaser, president, Woodley Park Research in Washington told <strong><em>Reuters.</em></strong></p>
<p>The central bank on Wednesday expressed optimism an economic recovery was underway and policymakers voted to keep the target federal-funds rate for inter-bank lending at a record-low range of zero to 0.25%.</p>
<p>Initial claims for jobless benefits decreased by 20,000 to 512,000 in the week ended Oct. 31, the lowest level since early January, the Labor Department reported. The previous week's level was revised to 532,000.</p>
<p>Economists surveyed by <strong><em>Dow Jones Newswires</em></strong> had projected a drop of only 5,000 claims.</p>
<p>More significantly, the four-week moving average for new claims fell 3,000 to 523,750 last week, declining for the ninth week in a row, indicating the labor market may be stabilizing. The four-week moving average is seen by economists as a more accurate gauge because it evens out week-to-week volatility in the data.</p>
<p>"Over the past two weeks, initial jobless claims were somewhat disappointing," Barclays Capital economist Michelle Meyer told <strong><em>The Wall Street Journal</em></strong>. "<a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125742744080829139.html" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">But the four-week moving average has actually still improved</a>."</p>
<p>However, October unemployment figures today (Friday) are expected to show that the U.S. unemployment rate soared above 10% in October, even as the pace of layoffs slowed. The national unemployment rate hit 9.8% in September.</p>
<p>Analysts have forecast that payrolls fell 175,000 in October, compared with a decline of 263,000 in September.</p>
<p>After the worst recession in 70 years, fixing the labor market is critical to a sustained economic recovery.  Wide-spread unemployment is putting a chill on consumer spending, responsible for 70% of all economic activity.</p>
<p>The economy grew in the third quarter for the first time in more than a year, mostly on the back of government stimulus programs. But keeping economic growth on track will eventually mean weaning the economy off government stimulus.</p>
<p>"<a href="http://www.naroffeconomics.com/" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">We need households to become a little more confident and businesses to start thinking about tomorrow so we can transition out of the government and Fed supported economy into a private sector recovery</a>," said Joel Naroff, President of Holland, Pennsylvania- based Naroff Economic Advisors, in a note to investors.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline">News &amp; Related Story Links: </span></strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>
<strong>Reuters: </strong><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/ousivMolt/idUSN0243717320091105" target="_blank"><br />
Productivity surge signals job growth to follow</a>
</li>
<li>
<strong>Wall Street Journal: </strong><br />
<a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125742744080829139.html" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">Jobless Claims Decline in Latest Week</a>
</li>
<li>
<strong>Money Morning:</strong> <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/?s=jobless+recovery" target="_blank"><br />
Jobless Recovery      Category</a>
</li>
</ul>

	<br/> <strong>Tags: </strong><a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/don-miller/" title="Don Miller" rel="tag">Don Miller</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jobless-claims/" title="Jobless Claims" rel="tag">Jobless Claims</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jobless-recovery/" title="Jobless Recovery" rel="tag">Jobless Recovery</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/labor/" title="Labor" rel="tag">Labor</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/recession/" title="Recession" rel="tag">Recession</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/u-s-unemployment/" title="U.S. Unemployment" rel="tag">U.S. Unemployment</a><br />
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		<title>Drop in Consumer Spending Could Spell Trouble for Economic Recovery</title>
		<link>http://moneymorning.com/2009/11/01/consumer-spending-drop/</link>
		<comments>http://moneymorning.com/2009/11/01/consumer-spending-drop/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 12:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Don Miller</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Don Miller]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumer Confidence Index]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumer Spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.moneymorning.com/?p=9727</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[U.S. consumers curtailed spending in September for the first time in five months the government reported on Friday.  Combined with a weak report on consumer sentiment, it increased fears the economic recovery could falter as government stimulus spending winds down, sending the stock market into a downward spiral.
<br /><br />
The news sent the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXDJX:.DJI" target="_blank">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> plummeting by 294.85 points, or 2.51%, on Friday to close at 9,712.73.  Meanwhile, the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXSP:.INX" target="_blank">Standard &#38; Poor's 500 Index</a> fell by 29.93 points, or 2.81%, to close at 1,036.18 and the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXNASDAQ:.IXIC" target="_blank">Nasdaq Composite Index</a> plunged 52.44 points, or 2.5% to close at 2,045.11.
<br /><br />
The Commerce Department said purchases fell by 0.5%, after gaining 1.4% in August, matching the median estimate of economists surveyed by <strong><em>Bloomberg News.</em></strong> But consumers continued to increase their savings even as their incomes dropped.
<div class="mm_legacy_signup_code">[mm_legacy_signup_code]</div>
The Reuters/University of Michigan's consumer sentiment index rose to 70.6 in late October, up from 69.4 earlier in the month. However, that's still down from September's reading of 73.5.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>U.S. consumers curtailed spending in September for the first time in five months the government reported on Friday.  Combined with a weak report on consumer sentiment, it increased fears the economic recovery could falter as government stimulus spending winds down, sending the stock market into a downward spiral.</p>
<p>The news sent the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXDJX:.DJI" target="_blank">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> plummeting by 294.85 points, or 2.51%, on Friday to close at 9,712.73.  Meanwhile, the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXSP:.INX" target="_blank">Standard &amp; Poor's 500 Index</a> fell by 29.93 points, or 2.81%, to close at 1,036.18 and the <a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=INDEXNASDAQ:.IXIC" target="_blank">Nasdaq Composite Index</a> plunged 52.44 points, or 2.5% to close at 2,045.11.</p>
<p>The Commerce Department said purchases fell by 0.5%, after gaining 1.4% in August, matching the median estimate of economists surveyed by <strong><em>Bloomberg News.</em></strong> But consumers continued to increase their savings even as their incomes dropped.</p>
<div class="mm_legacy_signup_code"></div>
<p>The Reuters/University of Michigan's consumer sentiment index rose to 70.6 in late October, up from 69.4 earlier in the month. However, that's still down from September's reading of 73.5.</p>
<p>"<a href="https://customers.reuters.com/wetfetch/index.aspx?CID=02701&amp;doc=PR200910.pdf&amp;base=/community/university/default.aspx" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">Consumers were more optimistic about prospects for the national economy, inflation, and the unemployment rate, although most consumers thought their own finances would remain problematic for some time</a>," said Richard Curtin, the director of the survey.</p>
<p>Stagnant wages and mounting concern over surging unemployment are increasing fears that consumers will pull back this winter as the government's spending programs run out of funding.</p>
<p>"The consumer went out spending in August, but once that incentive was taken away they didn't have the same reason to spend as much," Jonathan Basile, an economist at Credit Suisse Group AG (NYSE ADR: <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CAoQFjAA&amp;url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE:CS&amp;ei=9i_rSs2XBIGGNMHSlYQM&amp;usg=AFQjCNGVNC4O9nAsZEXNzKvALiN96RTsrA&amp;sig2=8T0dVJmCaeFtr_HKvsK_Lw" target="_blank">CS</a>) in New York told <strong><em>Bloomberg</em></strong>. "<a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=aRU4Kq.dAabo" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">Consumers are going to be selective and not necessarily aggressive going into the holiday season.</a>"</p>
<p>Consumer spending, which accounts for almost 70% of all U.S. economic activity, got a shot in the arm in the third quarter from the popular Car Allowance Rebate System (CARS), better known as the "cash for clunkers" program, which offered discounts on some new automobile purchases.</p>
<p>Government data on Thursday showed <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/10/29/economic-growth/" target="_blank">the economy grew at a 3.5% annual rate in the third quarter, probably ending the recession that began in December 2007.</a> Consumer spending for the July-Sept. quarter actually gained 3.4%, thanks in large part to cash for clunkers, which ended in August.</p>
<p>But with a "<a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/category/jobless-recovery/" target="_blank">jobless recovery</a>" on the horizon, the labor market could be too weak to support domestic demand, leading to concerns the economy's nascent recovery could stumble once the government support wanes.</p>
<p>Wages and salaries fell 0.2% after a 0.2% gain the prior month and employment costs in the United States rose 0.4% in the third quarter.  While wages and salaries from year-ago levels increased by 1.5%, it was the smallest increase since 1982, when record keeping began.</p>
<p>"<a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/ousivMolt/idUSN3048206220091030?pageNumber=2&amp;virtualBrandChannel=11604" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">The issue of poor labor income remains quite front and center</a>," Pierre Ellis, senior economist at Decision Economics in New York told <strong><em>Reuters</em></strong>. "The ability to finance consumer spending growth will come down to improvement in the labor market."</p>
<p>And even though incomes dropped, Americans increased savings, further raising concerns about <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=4&amp;ved=0CBYQFjAD&amp;url=http://www.conference-board.org/economics/consumerConfidence.cfm&amp;ei=dx_rSpy8O4ikMbrzvYMM&amp;usg=AFQjCNF8s_uJT4ITG9oI7OuFB5GXkGfkCA&amp;sig2=fHs-fZXz5I7Oerw5f3Z0hg" target="_blank">consumer confidence.</a> Savings increased to an annual rate of $355.6 billion, pushing the savings rate up to 3.3% last month from 2.8% in August.</p>
<p>"It sets up a very weak fourth quarter for consumption. It might be around flat to up 1% annualized in the fourth quarter," Ian Morris, chief economist at HSBC Securities in New York told <strong><em>Reuters. </em></strong>"But if inventories add and you get some rise in business investment, you could get a much more decent fourth-quarter (GDP gain) of around 3%."</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline">News and Related Story Links: </span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li>
<strong>Bloomberg News:<br />
</strong><a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=aRU4Kq.dAabo" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">Consumer Spending in U.S. Declined in September</a>
</li>
<li>
<strong>Thomson Reuters:</strong> <a href="https://customers.reuters.com/wetfetch/index.aspx?CID=02701&amp;doc=PR200910.pdf&amp;base=/community/university/default.aspx" target="_blank"><br />
Recession Ends, but Recovery Will be Hampered By Weak Consumer Finances</a>
</li>
<li>
<strong>Money Morning: </strong><a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/10/29/economic-growth/" target="_blank"><br />
U.S. Economic Growth Surprises in the Third Quarter</a><strong> </strong>
</li>
<li>
<strong>Money Morning:</strong> <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/category/jobless-recovery/" target="_blank"><br />
Jobless Recovery Category</a>
</li>
<li>
<strong>Reuters:</strong> <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/ousivMolt/idUSN3048206220091030?pageNumber=2&amp;virtualBrandChannel=11604" target="_blank"><br />
Consumer spending falls as sentiment sours</a>
</li>
</ul>

	<br/> <strong>Tags: </strong><a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/consumer-confidence-index/" title="Consumer Confidence Index" rel="tag">Consumer Confidence Index</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/consumer-spending/" title="Consumer Spending" rel="tag">Consumer Spending</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/don-miller/" title="Don Miller" rel="tag">Don Miller</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/inflation/" title="Inflation" rel="tag">Inflation</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/jobless-recovery/" title="Jobless Recovery" rel="tag">Jobless Recovery</a>, <a href="http://moneymorning.com/tag/recession/" title="Recession" rel="tag">Recession</a><br />
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		<title>The Three Factors Choking the U.S. Recovery</title>
		<link>http://moneymorning.com/2009/10/24/u-s-recovery-report/</link>
		<comments>http://moneymorning.com/2009/10/24/u-s-recovery-report/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2009 12:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>William Patalon III</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Investor Reports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobless Recovery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.moneymorning.com/?p=9456</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The stock market may have rallied, but the economy is threatening to erase those gains.  This report shows you the three factors choking the recovery - and gives you 3 ways to protect your money until the <em>real</em> recovery sets in.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The stock market may have rallied, but the economy is threatening to erase those gains.  This report shows you the three factors choking the recovery &#8211; and gives you 3 ways to protect your money until the <em>real</em> recovery sets in.</p>
<p>The stock market has soared 58% since its March 2008 low &#8211; and the media is proclaiming that the recovery has begun.</p>
<p>Not so fast.</p>
<p>There are three major factors threatening to stall the recovery before it even gets started.  And the "jobless recovery" you've been hearing about is just one of them.</p>
<p>That's why now it's more important than ever to protect your money.</p>
<p>This report unveils the 3 factors holding back the U.S. recovery.  And, it shows you not only how to protect your money, but how to profit until the economy rebounds for good.</p>
<h3>Are American Workers Facing a Jobless Recovery?</h3>
<p>Since the recession started in December 2007, the economy has shed a staggering 6.9 million jobs, the highest number of job losses since the Great Depression.</p>
<p>High unemployment has put a serious damper on the economy.  It's simple &#8211; if people don't have jobs, they can't spend money.</p>
<p>The reduction in consumer spending ripples through every sector of the economy &#8211; touching such key business areas as housing and manufacturing, and influencing the prices of such everyday items as gasoline and food.</p>
<p>The most commonly quoted number in the media is the "official" unemployment rate, which now stands at 9.7%.</p>
<p>But to get the real picture, you have to add in what the government refers to as "discouraged" workers and "marginally attached" workers &#8211; those who have stopped looking for work, or who haven't looked for work recently.  Add those in and the U.S. unemployment rate starts to approach 17%.</p>
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<p>And it gets even worse. If you include the people that the government doesn't even count &#8211; such as unemployed farm workers, the idle self-employed, and workers in private homes &#8211; the unemployment rate reaches a jaw-dropping 20.6%, according to figures compiled by John Williams of <em><strong>Shadow Government Statistics. </strong></em> If that's true, an astonishing 25.5 million people are currently out of work in the U.S.</p>
<p>Analysts have been cheered by the recent decline in initial applications for jobless benefits (down by 12,000 to 545,000 in the week ended September 12).  Overall, payrolls lost "only" 216,000 jobs in August, which was lower than economists' forecast and the smallest number of job losses in the past year.</p>
<p>U.S. President Barack Obama said recently that unemployment is "bottoming out," and cited increases in exports and heightened manufacturing activity as evidence of long-awaited economic expansion.</p>
<p>However, declining initial claims doesn't mean new jobs are being created.  There are still an astonishing number of people unemployed.</p>
<p>In fact, a September survey of economists indicated the unemployment rate would soar past 10% in 2009, according to <strong><em>Bloomberg News</em></strong>.</p>
<p>"It's nice to see another move down in initial claims but the continuing number is definitely kind of sticking at pretty high levels," Michael Feroli, an economist at JPMorgan Chase &amp; Co. (NYSE: JPM) told <em><strong>Bloomberg.</strong></em> "As long as we're continuing to see pretty high initial and continuing claims, we'll still have negative job growth."</p>
<p>The fact is, economic pundits know that either the unemployment situation in the U.S. improves in the second half of 2009 or the entire economic recovery could be snuffed out.</p>
<h3>The Housing Market Continues to Struggle</h3>
<p>The housing market is still feeling the pinch as well.  Housing starts increased by just 1.5% in August, and are down by a whopping 29.6% from a year ago.</p>
<p>More alarmingly, new permits &#8211; considered a gauge of future activity &#8211; were down a whopping 44% from a year ago, according to the Commerce Department.</p>
<p>Adding to builders' anxiety is the pending expiration of an $8,000 tax credit for first-time homebuyers, which is set to end in November.</p>
<p>White House Spokesman Robert Gibbs said the administration's economic team is evaluating the tax credit's effect on new home sales and will soon make a recommendation on extending the credit to the president.</p>
<p>If the credit is not extended past November, builders fear the upward trend in housing sales could be stalled or even reversed.</p>
<p>A revision to the latest data showed new-home sales exceeded forecasts in July, extending a string of gains to four straight months, putting a much-needed dent in inventories, according to the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB).</p>
<p>But, the NAHB report indicated much of the increase might be due to falling prices of new homes, with median prices down by 11.5% since July 2008.</p>
<p>"The real reason home sales are picking up is that home prices have collapsed," Mike Larson, a Weiss Research analyst commenting on the NAHB index told <em><strong>The</strong></em> <em><strong>Wall Street Journal.</strong></em> "That collapse has made housing affordable once again in many markets."</p>
<p>If prices begin to rise again, home sales could grind to a halt quickly.</p>
<h3>Rising Inflation Looms on the Horizon</h3>
<p>In the last year alone, the Federal Reserve has injected over $2 trillion into the financial system via increased loans to banks.  The Term Asset-Backed Securities Facility (TALF) program has added another $25 billion and they've pledged to pay back $1.75 trillion in mortgage-backed securities, Treasury notes and bonds.  In addition, they've lowered the benchmark Federal Funds rate to nearly zero.</p>
<p>Factor that in with Congress's $787 billion bailout, and the money supply has <em>increased 110% in the past year</em>.</p>
<p>This is a huge jump from the 6% average annual increase that has occurred in the 95 years since the Fed was created.</p>
<p>"That can only lead to serious inflation, perhaps even hyperinflation.  This will cause the value of the U.S. dollar &#8211; which has been eroding since 2001 &#8211; to decline at an even-more-frenetic pace," said <strong><em>Money Morning</em></strong> Contributing Editor Peter Krauth.</p>
<p>Over time, this erosion will lead to a big increase in the prices of many goods.</p>
<p>At what point will inflation become enough of a concern, and at what point does U.S. growth become sustainable enough, to warrant a change in Fed policy? Bernanke has provided very few clues about what his so-called "exit strategy" will involve, or how it will be implemented.</p>
<p>At some point, Bernanke will have to raise the Fed's benchmark rate from its current record low range. However, doing so to soon could undermine the fragile recovery, while waiting too long could lead to a surge in inflation.</p>
<p>The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has voted unanimously to keep the benchmark Federal Funds Rate at its record low range. But as the economy recovers, there is likely to be more disagreement over whether or not the withdrawal of monetary stimulus is moving at the appropriate pace.</p>
<p>"We at the Fed are ready, willing, and able to tighten policy when it's necessary to maintain price stability, " said Janet Yellen, President of the San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank. "We don't want to wait until we're at 5% unemployment and 2% inflation because if we wait that long, given the lags in monetary policy, we'd clearly overshoot."</p>
<h3>How to Protect Your Portfolio</h3>
<p>There seem to be more questions than answers surrounding the future of the economy.  Despite soaring unemployment, looming inflation and a struggling housing sector, the stock market has rallied 58% from its March 2009 low.  Are we about to face a major market correction or will the rally continue?</p>
<p>One of the best ways to hedge against a struggling dollar and an economy that may be stalling is by investing in commodities.  <strong><em>Money Morning</em></strong> Contributing Editor Peter Krauth thinks spectacular gains are in store for gold and silver stocks.</p>
<p>"The biggest bang-for-buck still lies with the junior gold sector," said Krauth. The best proxy for this is the S&amp;P/TSX Venture Composite Index (CDNX), otherwise known as the Toronto Venture Exchange. It consists of about 75% resource stocks.  The CDNX has been steadily carving new highs almost uninterrupted since March, now posting a whopping 80% gain since its December 2008 low. That's an impressive performance, especially for an index.</p>
<p>You can also play gold and silver more directly with exchange-traded funds (ETFs).  Consider the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSE: GLD).  Each share of GLD represents 1/10th of an ounce of gold.  It's highly liquid, and provides you with the quickest and easiest way to get exposure to gold.</p>
<p>Investing in silver might be an even better option: The metal is currently trading at less than 15% of its 1980 high, the equivalent of $130 per ounce. If that's a move you like, the iShares Silver Trust ETF (NYSE: SLV) seems the best way to play silver directly.</p>
<p><strong>[Editor's Note: The U.S. Treasury has just approved a new currency experts are calling "<a href="http://www.oxfonline.com/MMR/MMRBull0609.html?pub=MMR&amp;code=LMMRK601" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">Gold Dollars</a>." This new currency can be used just like regular dollars, but is backed by physical gold. Not many investors know about this change yet. <a href="http://www.oxfonline.com/MMR/MMRBull0609.html?pub=MMR&amp;code=LMMRK601" target="_blank" rel="external nofollow">This report gives you all the details on "gold dollars,"</a></strong> <strong>and how you can use this program to your benefit. ]</strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline">News and Related Story Links</span></strong>:</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li> <strong>Money      Morning:</strong><a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/09/15/bernanke-recession/" target="_blank"><br />
Fed:      Recession "Very Likely Over," but Threats Remain</a></li>
<li> <strong>MarketWatch</strong><strong>:</strong> <a href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/feds-yellen-calls-recovery-tepid-and-vulnerable-2009-09-14" target="_blank"><br />
S.F. Fed's Yellen says recovery still at risk of      shocks<br />
</a></li>
<li> <strong>Bloomberg: </strong><a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&amp;sid=azMk2mmfjFWE" target="_blank"><br />
U.S. Initial Jobless Claims Fell to 545,000 Last Week</a></li>
<li> <strong>Wall      Street Journal:</strong><br />
<a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125319026264319443.html" target="_blank">Housing Starts Post Moderate Rise<br />
</a></li>
<li> <strong>CNBC:</strong><br />
<span class="removed_link" title="http://www.cnbc.com/id/31895367">Fed Chairman      Sees Possibility Of 'Jobless' Recovery</span>.</li>
<li> <strong>Money      Morning Special Report</strong>:<br />
<a href="http://www.moneymorning.com/2009/06/10/jobless-recovery/" target="_blank">Is the U.S. Economy Headed for a "Jobless Recovery?"</a></li>
</ul>
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