Last week's stock-market meltdown was a worldwide affair, and was touched off by trader fears of a global "double-dip" recession.
However, the truth is that the odds of a recessionary reprise are high in just a few countries - primarily those that have experienced excessive fiscal and monetary "stimulus," or that have real inflation problems.
The rest of the world is recovering just fine.
Double-Dip Nominees
One country where the chances of future recession are substantial (though its economy never had much of a first dip) is India. Indian consumer price inflation was 13.9% in the year to May, while its three-month interest rate is only around 5.6%. That's a recipe for bubble creation every time. Add in a public-sector deficit totaling around 10% of gross-domestic product (GDP) - when state budgets are included - and you see a system clearly headed for a sharp slowdown in the future, as the authorities battle monetary and fiscal chaos.
Closer to home, the U.S. economy looks likely to suffer a "double-dip" recession, or at least a very severe growth slowdown. The excessive fiscal "stimulus" injected into the economy since 2009 has failed to produce much job growth, while private-sector lending, particularly to small business, is being crowded out of the market: Bank lending to companies is down fully 25% since that particular market peaked in September 2008, according to U.S. Federal Reserve statistics.
The current position is unsustainable. After all, the U.S. savings rate has fallen back down near its 2007 level, the payments deficit is once again widening, and the U.S. budget deficit is at record levels and showing no signs of being brought down. Either the current levels of debt will be artificially shrunk by a burst of inflation (very possible, given the inflation in India and China), or the U.S. economy will experience a second, severe "dip."
Or perhaps both will occur.
It is this wobbly U.S. position that is most familiar to traders, which is why it exerts the most influence over global stock markets.
The European Surprise
The European Union (EU) is fashionably derided in the United States. That's partly because - in the eyes of most U.S. investors - "Greece" has become synonymous with "Europe."
To be sure, Greece's level of public debt is also so high that it is doubtful whether the country can escape without a partial or total debt default. And some other countries inside and outside the Eurozone - including Bulgaria and Romania - have allowed their cost bases and public sectors to get out of line with economic reality.
Some other European Union countries are in great shape. Germany, derided by Keynesians because of its cautious budget policies and by Wall Street because of its lack of a hedge-fund culture, is once again demonstrating what can be achieved through a commitment to cost-cutting and a devotion to quality.
Thanks to the weak euro, Germany's current account surplus has swelled to 5.5% of GDP, while industrial production in the first half of 2010 was up 13%. The Germans are referring to this as the "blitzschnell" (lightening-quick) recovery. Readers suffering through the current U.S. recession can be forgiven for thinking that we could do with a bit of blitzschnell here, too.
In Asia, blitzschnell recoveries are a way of life, as their economies catch up with Western living standards. Commentators are worrying that China may overheat, but I don't see it.
Modest monetary tightening by the People's Bank of China has caused property prices to drop 20% in the last few weeks, taking much of the air out of what had undoubtedly become a bubble. Meanwhile, wages in the fast-growing Southeastern portions of China are growing rapidly, with the giant electronics manufacturer Foxconn International Holdings Ltd. (PINK ADR: FXCNY) raising its entry-level wages by as much as 60%.
These cost increases will cause inflation in Western economies, as the now-cheap Chinese goods become less so. And these increases will also reduce China's payments surplus, as well as the pressure on its currency.
At the same time, however, the higher wages will also inject a massive amount of purchasing power into the domestic Chinese economy. That will finally rebalance it by allowing consumption to rise from its current, abnormally low level (of less than 40% of GDP) to a level that is representative of a normal, middle-income economy. This, in turn, will stimulate demand for Chinese domestic manufacturers, igniting continued expansion of the economy.
China may be in for a burst of inflation. But with a growth rate that's unlikely to drop much below 8%, China is a long way away from a double-dip recession.
Where Investors Should Go "Shopping"
In the remainder of East Asia, the growth prospects for Korea, Taiwan and Singapore also appear excellent. Only Japan remains sluggish; there its outlook depends on the success of the new government of new Prime Minister Naoto Kan in finally reining in public spending and the budget deficit.
Finally, the prospects for the better-run parts of Latin America appear excellent, as high commodity prices continue to improve those countries' terms of trade. I wouldn't touch Venezuela or Argentina. And in Brazil I'd wait until after the October election. But the prospects for Chile and Colombia - and maybe even Peru - look excellent.
Overall, therefore, last week's downdraft appears overdone. In most global markets, a double-dip recession appears very unlikely, and future growth will probably be vigorous as the recession is left behind.
Given that reality, investors should look for buying opportunities in East Asia (outside Japan), in Germany, and in the small Latin American markets of Colombia and Chile.
[Editor's Note: Money Morning's Martin Hutchinson has been on a global hot streak.
Just a week after he recommended Germany, the European keystone reported much-stronger-than expected GDP. He recommended Chile back in December, and three of the stocks he highlighted have posted strong, double-digit returns - and one is up nearly 25%. He recommended Korea - which analysts were downgrading - only to have the traditionally conservative International Monetary Fund (IMF) come out with an upgraded forecast that projects solid growth for that Asian Tiger for this year and next.
A longtime international merchant banker, Hutchinson has a a nose for profits instincts - as evidenced by his unerring ability to paint a picture of what's to come. He's able to show investors the big profit opportunities that are still over the horizon - while also warning us about the potentially ruinous pitfalls hidden just around the corner.
With his "Alpha Bulldog" investing strategy - the crux of his Permanent Wealth Investor advisory service - Hutchinson puts those global-investing instincts to good use. He's managed to combine dividends, gold and growth into a winning, but low-risk formula that has developed eye-popping returns for subscribers.
Take a moment to find out more about "Alpha-Bulldog" stocks and The Permanent Wealth Investor by just clicking here. You'll the time well spent.]
News and Related Story Links:
- The Permanent Wealth Investor:
Official Website. - Money Morning Investment Research Report:
Six Ways to Invest in Korea - Asia's Can't-Miss Market. - Money Morning Investment Research Report:
How to Profit From China's Economic Role Model: Singapore. - Money Morning Special Investment Research Report:
The Three Markets You Can't Afford to Ignore. - Money Morning Investment Research Report:
"Experts" Grow Bullish on Japan ...But We See Reasons For Caution. - Money Morning Investment Research Report:
It's Time to Invest in Chile and Colombia - Latin America's Reigning 'Good Guys.' - Money Morning Week Ahead:
History Shows Stock Market Plunge May Just Be Par for the Course. - Money Morning News Archive:
Double-Dip Recession. - Money Morning News Archive:
Crowding-Out Effect. - Money Morning Special Report:
Why China's Foxconn Will Hurt the Global Economy More Than the BP Oil Spill. - Wikipedia:
Keynesian Economics. - Radio Romania International:
The Romanian Banking Sector. - Radio Romania International:
Tax Increases, Salary Reductions. - Novinite.com:
Ally Puts Bulgaria Govt on Hot Seat over Anti-Crisis Measures. - Money Morning Investment Research:
Money Morning Investment Report Update: German Economy Shows Surprising Strength. - Money Morning Special Investment Research Report:
The Three Markets You Can't Afford to Ignore. - The Financial Times:
Germany basks in 'fairytale' summer optimism. - Wikipedia:
Naoto Kan. - The People's Bank of China:
Official Website. - Money Morning Special Report:
China's Inflation Higher Than Target Rate, Could Be a Sign It's Time to Tame Rapid Growth.
How do you see the Australian Stock market going in the later part of 2010/2011 ? Do you think we are going back to 3100 pts on the ASX 200? Given most of our wealth is generated from the sale of resources to china ?
I am really surprised that Hutchinson did not mention Canada. With the close proximity to the USA, it is a natural for American investors. Canada did not feel the severe effects of the recession and the IMF is promoting Canada as the poster boy for proper economic management. Canada's banks are the strongest in the world the Canadian economy is moving along at a managed pace.
Your fears of the economic scenarion in India are exaggerated on two counts:
1. The consumer price index for inflation is at 13 %, but it is a result of a severe drought last year. India being heavily dependent on the rainfall for its agri output was severely affected by the failure of the monsoon in 2009. This has led to extreme food inflation resulting in the CPI going up. This year the forecast is for a normal monsoon and events on the ground are bearing it out so far. If the monsoon is normal food prices should drop and also the base effect would ensure that inflation is reigned thereby obviating the need for further interest rate tightening.
2. On the fiscal deficit front, while it is true that the combined deficit of the centre and states exceeds 10 %, a part of it can be atributed to the loose fiscal policy in the aftermath of the financial crisis created by American geniuses. This is not to say that the situation is going to continue. India's auction of 3G and Broadband wireless spectrum has given its Government, in excess of 20 billion dollars which will reduce the deficit to a large extent.
Also the partial decontrol of fuel prices will reduce the burden of oil subsidy on the exchequer, lowering the deficit further. On the anvil is a decontrol of fertilizer prices under the NPS IV scheme. Corporate and individual tax collections in India are increasing at 20 % plus on the back of strong economic growth.
Mr. Hutchison, can you guess what the combined effect of the above factors will be on the deficit ? Your analysis, at least of the Indian economic situation, appears extremely superficial and ignorant of ground realities. I would advise you to take a hard look at the facts before
jumping to hasty conclusions.
Hi Jeff:
Thanks for the note. A couple of points. Martin's actually done several breakout stories (stories that focus only on) Canada. And I think he was trying to look at economies where there's a diversity of opinion on the outlook. From what I see, there's no disagreement about Canada.
Second, we're actually planning a new story focusing solely on Canada…hope to have it run in the next few weeks.
Keep those comments coming!
Respectfully yours;
William Patalon III
Executive Editor
Money Morning
It will be interesting to see how Germany separates itself from the plague of the Euro.
MR HUTHISON,I AM IN STRONG FAVOUR OF MR MAHENDRA NAIK….YOU HAVE INDICATED EXAGERRATELY WORST SCENARIO OF INDIAN ECONOMY WHICH IS TOTALLY FALSE AND YOU ARE UNABLE TO SEE GROUND REALITY IN OTHER WORDS,I AM THANKSFUL TO MR NAIK
i think that we are overproducing and we not yet in an economics recession how europe is.
In the way could be a little recession but we in a dowzizing economy that doesnt meet an economy equilibruin because the monetary policy and the market.There is inflation and the economy has deflator problem in the money value in order the recovery.rafael d.