Who Uses Bitcoin Is Suddenly a Big Deal to These Businesses

Friday another Bitcoin milestone was reached, as it is the first day that Internet retailer Overstock.com (Nasdaq: OSTK) started accepting the digital currency as payment.

If it seems puzzling that more and more merchants are taking Bitcoin seriously, you need only consider who uses Bitcoin.

Two studies of who uses Bitcoin done earlier this year indicate that the typical user of the currency is male, relatively young and - most importantly - fairly affluent.

"One thing that people haven't focused on with Bitcoin is that its users are a very attractive advertising demographic," Nicholas Colas, chief market strategist at ConvergEx Group, told CNBC.

The mysterious nature of Bitcoin (they don't exist in the physical world, despite all the photos you see of them), the extreme volatility of Bitcoin prices, and the unsettled regulatory situation with many world governments have restrained widespread adoption by merchants.

But as these concerns fade, the lure of attracting well-off Bitcoin users will tempt more vendors to take Bitcoin as a form of payment, which will in turn solidify its position as an alternative currency.

The surveys of who uses Bitcoin did not hold a lot of surprises. Bitcoin users are overwhelmingly male (88%), with an average age of about 32.

What few may have expected - and the one data point sure to draw the attention of more businesses - is that a person who uses Bitcoin frequently has a higher-than average income.

The Growing Appeal of Who Uses Bitcoin

who uses bitcoin
According to demographic research firm Quantcast, nearly half of the people who use Bitcoin have annual incomes of $50,000 and above. More than one-third - 35% - have incomes over $100,000, and more than a quarter, 26%, make more than $150,000.

And it doesn't hurt that most of these folks are by definition also very tech-savvy and are comfortable using the Internet to make purchases.

That's also why many of the businesses that have made the move to accept Bitcoin so far are also web-based, such as game company Zynga Inc. (Nasdaq: ZNGA), dating website OKCupid, and blogging platform WordPress.

"Bitcoin is well suited for online transactions. It has no transaction fees and works well for international customers," said Overstock.com Chairman and CEO Patrick Byrne. "Providing this convenience for the cult-following Bitcoin customer is the smart thing to do. Other online companies will have to follow suit soon."

In fact, Byrne said the king of online retailing, Amazon.com (Nasdaq: AMZN), will have no choice but to start using Bitcoin or "cede the market" to Bitcoin-accepting sites like Overstock.

Actually, people can already use Bitcoin for more conventional purchases thanks to a Gyft, a mobile gift card app that allows people to use Bitcoin to buy gift cards for more than 200 vendors - including some of these favorites:

Best Buy Co. Inc. (NYSE: BBY), Crate & Barrel, Target Corp. (NYSE: TGT), Whole Foods Market Inc. (Nasdaq: WFM), and Victoria's Secret.

"Nerds, techies-whatever you want to call the early Bitcoin adopters-it's a very high-level demographic that's using this," CJ MacDonald, co-founder and chief operating officer of Gyft, told CNBC. "We have had some high-profile, high-end retailers saying they want to adopt it to go after this very group."

Some retailers may be waiting for an increase in who uses Bitcoin before adopting it themselves, but they may not need to wait long. The number of Bitcoin wallets on Blockchain.info, for example, has soared from less than 200,000 in April of last year to more than 1 million as of this week.

And merchants will have other reasons to compel them to accept the digital currency. One major reason is that Bitcoin has very small or no fees compared to the 2% to 3% fees that credit card companies like Visa and MasterCard charge.

And of course after one merchant starts accepting Bitcoin, it will put pressure on its competitors to do so as well.

Fred Ehrsam, the co-founder of Coinbase, the company that is facilitating Overstock.com's Bitcoin transactions, is clearly hoping to take advantage of the digital currency's newfound momentum in retailing.

"We believe that Bitcoin is nearing a tipping point for broad consumer adoption," Ehrsam said,
"and we couldn't be more thrilled to be working with the team at Overstock.com to help make that a reality."

Get ready to hear about Bitcoin's own Gordon Gekko... a hedge fund in San Francisco is hiring a Bitcoin trader, and that's more big news for the Bitcoin market.

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About the Author

David Zeiler, Associate Editor for Money Morning at Money Map Press, has been a journalist for more than 35 years, including 18 spent at The Baltimore Sun. He has worked as a writer, editor, and page designer at different times in his career. He's interviewed a number of well-known personalities - ranging from punk rock icon Joey Ramone to Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Wozniak.

Over the course of his journalistic career, Dave has covered many diverse subjects. Since arriving at Money Morning in 2011, he has focused primarily on technology. He's an expert on both Apple and cryptocurrencies. He started writing about Apple for The Sun in the mid-1990s, and had an Apple blog on The Sun's web site from 2007-2009. Dave's been writing about Bitcoin since 2011 - long before most people had even heard of it. He even mined it for a short time.

Dave has a BA in English and Mass Communications from Loyola University Maryland.

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