How to Buy 1 Ounce of Gold at a Discount

1 ounce of goldIt may yet prove to be underpriced, but just 1 ounce of gold is still rather expensive. Such costs could keep you from allocating capital to this very necessary hedging investment.

Think of it this way: At current gold spot prices, 1 ounce of gold costs about $1,185.

With that money, you could buy 4.5 pounds of silver. It could also buy more than 400 pounds of copper.

Now, we're not suggesting you buy copper or silver in lieu of gold. But we see why gold prices can deter you from putting gold in your portfolio.

Luckily, exchange-traded funds allow you to buy in increments smaller than 1 ounce of gold. This lets you get in on gold investing without having to pay a value density premium.

One gold ETF that allows for this is the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSE Arca: GLD). The fund will issue shares against the value of its gold holdings. The SPDR Gold Trust rebalances its portfolio and shares to track gold price movements as accurately as possible. Each share is worth one-tenth the value of one ounce of the yellow metal.

This allows you to take advantage of gold price movements without having to pay the full price for 1 ounce of gold as would be the case if you stored it yourself.

But some gold funds offer the opportunity to buy gold at a price even lower than this. Right now, gold investors can effectively buy gold at a discount.

Here's how...

This Fund Lets You Buy 1 Ounce of Gold at a Discount

Open-end gold mutual funds will sell shares against the value of their gold holdings much like gold ETFs. Those funds will continue to issue shares as long as the demand is there. That means the share price will reflect the net asset value (total value of holdings divided by number of shares).

Gold ETFs will sometimes provide opportunities to buy at a discount. But typically, ETFs don't provide the opportunity to get a very deep discount because ETFs trade with market makers that facilitate a tight bid/ask spread around an ETF's NAV.

And that's where this particular fund comes in...

The Central Gold Trust (NYSE MKT: GTU) is a thinly traded gold fund. About 41,000 shares are traded daily. Its main allure is that it is a close-ended fund.

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Closed-end funds are different in that fund managers don't issue new shares as more investors jump in. So as the price of the underlying asset falls with no change to its outstanding shares, the share price can fall below the net asset value.

GTU has a market value of $807.9 million, with 98.2% of its holdings invested in unencumbered, allocated, and segregated gold bullion. The other 1.8% is a mixture of gold certificates and cash.

In the last two and half years, the 38% collapse in gold prices has caused share prices to fall below the NAV.

Right now, shares of GTU are trading at a discount of 4.2%. That means you will be able to both take advantage of gold price's movements without forking over more than $1,000 for physical bullion (shares of GTU are just over $41) and the discount that comes from buying close-ended funds.

The Bottom Line: At over $1,000 per 1 ounce of gold, accumulating gold holdings can be expensive. Luckily, gold ETFs can help defray some of these costs by allowing you to buy shares in smaller increments than 1 ounce of gold. And what's even more exciting is that some gold funds, like GTU, allow you to buy at an even lower price.

Jim Bach is an Associate Editor at Money Morning. You can follow him on Twitter @JimBach22.

More on Precious Metal Investing: Money Morning Resource Specialist Peter Krauth sees 2015 as a good year for silver. To find out just how far he sees the white metal heading, check out his 2015 forecast...