The U.S. central bank kicks off its two-day FOMC meeting today, and it's the most highly anticipated Fed meeting of 2016.
A quarter-point interest rate hike is all but assured at the conclusion of U.S. Federal Reserve gathering on Wednesday. Market odds of a rate hike tomorrow sit at 95.4%, according to CME Group's FedWatch Tool. That would bring U.S. interest rates to a range of 0.5% to 0.75%.
A Fed rate hike on Wednesday will mark only the second interest rate increase in the last decade. The Fed last raised rates in December 2015.
Given the probability of an interest rate increase this week, the Fed's post-meeting statement and Fed Chair Janet Yellen's press conference will be especially important. Every word will be dissected for clues about the Fed's pace of rate hikes going forward.
Yellen is expected to provide a more upbeat assessment of the U.S. economy.
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The unemployment rate last month fell to a nine-year low of 4.6%, and recent economic reports point to an improving economy. Retail sales have improved, and consumer and business sentiment is rising.
At the same time, inflation appears to be heating up.
For more than four years, inflation has lingered below the Fed's 2% target. But the jobless rate is likely low enough to pressure wages higher, which could lead to faster price gains.
Consumer prices other than energy or food, a measure the Fed watches to gauge inflation trends, rose 1.7% in the year through August. That was up from 1.4% at the end of 2015. The next read on inflation comes Thursday with the November CPI report.
Analysts and economists don't expect policymakers to dramatically alter their forecast this month. But many do expect to a see a quickened pace for rate hikes in 2017 and 2018. Part of the reason is President-elect Donald Trump's plans to boost fiscal spending, cut taxes, and encourage corporate cash repatriations. Rising oil prices and higher inflation should also boost the cause.
Still, it is too early for the FOMC to rely on Trump's promises, since many are still up in the air.
Nonetheless, markets are placing a 50% chance that we'll see another interest rate hike by June 2017. That would bring the range to 0.75% to 1%. For the full year, the consensus view is for two or three rate hikes.
Since an interest rate hike on Wednesday is already baked in to markets, market reaction to a rate lift is expected to be muted. The worry is that a more hawkish-tilting Fed could cause stocks to wobble...
What's Next for Markets Following the FOMC Meeting Today
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When the Fed raised rates last December, the first hike since 2006, the central bank penciled in four interest rate increases in the coming year.
Still, the Dow surged 224 points the day of the increase. The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq each tacked on about 1.5%, shoving the S&P 500 into positive territory for the year.
But once January hit, stocks suffered their worst start ever to a year. In the first six weeks of 2016, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell nearly 10%.
This time could be different...
Trump's victory on Nov. 8 has sent the major U.S. benchmarks to record after record. The Dow ended Monday higher for the sixth consecutive session to hit another record. The blue-chip benchmark was up again today, closing in on 20,000.
The post-election rally appears to have legs.
Analysts say we are entering a new phase of a seven-year-old bull market highlighted by higher interest rates and a higher dollar. But volatility and pullbacks are expected along the way...
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Related Articles:
- USA Today: Likely Fed Rate Hike Highlights Economic News
- CME Group: FedWatch Tool
- The Wall Street Journal: Stocks Rise Ahead of Key Fed Meeting