When Is the Winklevoss Bitcoin ETF IPO?

The date for the Winklevoss Bitcoin ETF IPO (initial public offering) has not yet been determined.

The IPO date of the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust (BATS: COIN) - the fund's official name - can't be set until the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approves a rule change that will allow the ETF to begin trading. The deadline for that decision is March 11.

Winklevoss Bitcoin ETF IPOThe rule change was filed by the BATS BZX Exchange. It's needed because the Winklevoss Bitcoin ETF is based on a digital, not a physical, commodity. That sets it apart from previous commodity-based ETFs, such as the SPDR Gold Trust ETF (NYSE Arca: GLD).

If the SEC does approve the rule change, the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust IPO would launch as soon as it could, likely within a matter of months.

Should the SEC reject the rule change, the Winklevoss Bitcoin ETF IPO would be delayed indefinitely. It would also delay the launch of any Bitcoin ETF IPO...

What Happens If the SEC Turns Down the Winklevoss Bitcoin ETF

Two other Bitcoin ETF candidates, the Solid X Bitcoin Trust and the Bitcoin Investment Trust (OTCMKTS: GBTC), have similar requests for rule changes awaiting SEC approval. The BIT has traded since May 2015 but is only open to accredited investors.

Rejection of the Winklevoss ETF almost certainly would doom the others.

Bitcoin expert Vinny Lingham, who serves on the board of the Bitcoin Foundation, believes the odds of SEC approval of the first Bitcoin ETF are less than 15%.

"The role of the SEC is really to protect the public," Lingham wrote in a recent blog post. "I don't think that allowing an ETF as Bitcoin reaches the previous all-time high is a good idea, especially given the risks that Bitcoin still faces."

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An SEC rejection doesn't mean we'll never see a Bitcoin ETF, though. At some point down the road - a year, maybe two - either the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust or one of the other Bitcoin ETF contenders will try again.

At that point, the Bitcoin market presumably would be more stable and less of a concern to the SEC.

"Overall, I'm not against the idea of the ETF ," Lingham said. "I think it will be a good thing but I don't believe that 2017 is the year for it. Once Bitcoin gets into the $3,000- to $5,000-range (hopefully in the next year or so) and the volatility continues to drop, then I believe we can expose it to retail investors."

But if the SEC decides the risk is acceptable now, the Winklevoss Bitcoin ETF will be the first to win approval - if only because it has the earliest deadline.

And from its S-1 filing, we already know a good deal about what a Winklevoss Bitcoin ETF IPO would look like...

What to Expect from a Winklevoss Bitcoin ETF IPO

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The Winklevoss Bitcoin ETF filed its most recent update to its S-1 form Feb. 8. The information in the S-1 describes how the ETF will function, as well as some details about the IPO.

The latest S-1 reduced the proposed value of one share of the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust to 1/100 of the price of one Bitcoin. The S-1 put the expected price at $10.

But the rising price of Bitcoin - it's been hovering near $1,200 lately - will necessitate a higher price should the SEC allow the ETF to go forward. News of the approval alone could cause the Bitcoin price to double.

The Winklevoss Bitcoin ETF S-1 also says that 10 million shares will be offered to start. More shares will be created as needed, in "baskets" of 100,000 shares each.

The shares will trade on the BATS BZX exchange under the symbol "COIN" and will be available to any retail investor for purchase through their broker. A Bitcoin ETF will make investing in Bitcoin as easy as buying a stock.

Actual Bitcoin will back the shares of the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust. As shares are created, the Trust will buy the needed Bitcoin. When shares are redeemed, the Trust will sell Bitcoin. This is how the SPDR Gold Trust ETF operates.

The daily net asset value will be set by the 4:00 p.m. auction price of the Gemini Bitcoin exchange. Gemini, like the Winklevoss Bitcoin Trust, is owned by the Winklevoss twins, Tyler and Cameron.

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About the Author

David Zeiler, Associate Editor for Money Morning at Money Map Press, has been a journalist for more than 35 years, including 18 spent at The Baltimore Sun. He has worked as a writer, editor, and page designer at different times in his career. He's interviewed a number of well-known personalities - ranging from punk rock icon Joey Ramone to Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Wozniak.

Over the course of his journalistic career, Dave has covered many diverse subjects. Since arriving at Money Morning in 2011, he has focused primarily on technology. He's an expert on both Apple and cryptocurrencies. He started writing about Apple for The Sun in the mid-1990s, and had an Apple blog on The Sun's web site from 2007-2009. Dave's been writing about Bitcoin since 2011 - long before most people had even heard of it. He even mined it for a short time.

Dave has a BA in English and Mass Communications from Loyola University Maryland.

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