What Wednesday's Fed Meeting Means for Gold Prices in 2018

Members of the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee will meet Wednesday (March 21), which will help boost gold prices in 2018...

Gold prices have been stuck in a tight range between $1,310 and $1,325 over the last week, but the Fed meeting this week could propel them higher.

Before the last several Fed rate hikes, gold corrected modestly in the weeks before, then jumped higher once traders and investors felt more comfortable "buying the news."

In late February, newly installed Fed Chair Jerome Powell laid the groundwork for hiking rates up to four times this year, up from earlier estimates of three rate hikes. It's no surprise, then, that the CME FedWatch Tool shows a 91.6% probability of a rate hike Wednesday.

And if the price of gold responds to the rate hike like it has in the past, we could see the precious metal to rally and break above its resistance level near $1,370.

Plus, gold prices have been showing a consistently bullish pattern over the last year, which means a new catalyst could trigger even higher gold prices.

I'll show you my gold price target and the bullish pattern I'm following in just a bit, but let's take a look at what moved gold prices last week first...

Gold Prices Traded in a Narrow Range Thanks to the Dollar

Gold opened the week on Monday (March 12) at $1,315. The lower-than-expected price was clearly in response to the rallying U.S. dollar, whose index had seen an earlier rally that took it from 90 to 90.18.

But that quickly reversed, as headlines reported a record U.S. budget deficit in February of $215 billion, the largest in six years. As the dollar pulled back - the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) fell to 89.9 by the afternoon - gold rose to $1,323 by the close.

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A similar pattern emerged on Tuesday (March 13). The dollar rallied right up to 8:00 a.m., with the DXY reaching 90.05. But that was again short-lived, as a reversal took hold and pushed the DXY to 89.70. Gold opened at $1,319, then rallied to $1,327 before closing at $1,326.

On Wednesday (March 14), the dollar rallied again in the first half of the day, from 89.60 to 89.85. But by the afternoon it retreated back to the 89.75 range.

In response, gold opened at $1,326, then, after some mostly narrow trading, settled at $1,324 by 5:00 p.m.

On Thursday (March 15), traders began looking forward to next week's Fed meeting and pricing in the likely rate hike. That helped the DXY run up from 89.65 to 90.10 by late afternoon.

Check out the dramatic jump in the DXY on Thursday...

Gold prices

Of course, the DXY's gain wreaked havoc on gold prices, which opened lower at $1,319 and sold down to $1,316 by the end of NY trading.

Then, on Friday (March 16), the DXY initially dipped back below 90 before 9:00 a.m., lifting gold to $1,319 at the open.

But the dollar then surged higher. That pushed the DXY from 89.95 to 90.35 before noon. Gold sold off, bouncing back from a low of $1,310 around 11:00 a.m. It then recuperated slightly, to $1,312 by late afternoon.

Gold typically sells off slightly ahead of a Fed rate hike, but the sell-off ends soon after, sending gold prices even higher.

Here's my gold price prediction after the March rate hike, including the bullish pattern I'm seeing...

How High Gold Prices in 2018 Can Rise

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As we gear up for the next Fed FOMC meeting, we need to watch closely how the dollar, bonds, stocks, and gold react.

But based on experience, I'd say watch these asset classes especially over the few days following the expected rate hike.

Here's my prediction and expectation for gold prices.

The Fed will proceed with a rate hike of 0.25%, and the dollar will get a decent bump, while gold will retreat. But as the markets digest how higher rates reflect the Fed's expectation of higher inflation, bonds will weaken and pull the dollar back down with them, especially as traders consider the full effects of huge ongoing budget deficits. As a result, gold will reverse and start to rally higher.

I expect the DXY to top out at 90.5, which has been its previous resistance.  Note also that both the RSI and MACD are losing momentum in the chart below...

Gold prices

As for gold, I think its downside will be limited to $1,290 or $1,300 before it reverses and rallies. I've highlighted what I predict will be gold's floor in the price chart below...

Gold prices

But more importantly, here's the bullish pattern gold's been tracing out...

Gold prices

Despite overhead resistance at $1,370, gold's been in a rising trend channel since December 2016. Its price has been establishing a series of higher lows and higher highs.

The prize remains $1,400, which is currently the top of the trend channel. A solid push above that level, with $1,370 acting as new support, will do wonders for sentiment in the precious metals space and likely kick off the next mega-rally.

And that could take gold to near $1,500 before this year is out.

But there's more to the Fed's coming interest rate hike...

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