While the sudden, severe coronavirus-induced stock market crash in March was a shock to investors, the quick rebound since has raised hopes.
Since bottoming out March 26, the S&P 500 has shot back up 25% and now sits just 17.5% below its February high.
But investors need to be wary of this rally. Looking past all the government bailouts and money printing by the U.S. Federal Reserve, stocks are sitting on very shaky ground.
So far, more than 26 million Americans have lost their jobs, and many industries have been shut down for weeks. Stock prices have rebounded on the idea that the U.S. economy's hard stop can be reversed just as easily - the so-called "V-shaped recovery."
But the road to economic recovery will more likely be much longer and rougher.
"It's a lot easier to press a button and put a manufacturing plant back online, so you might see a V-shaped recovery in manufacturing and construction," Frances Donald, head of macro strategy at Manulife, told Yahoo Finance. "But for services, for confidence that flows through into the things that you and I buy on a day to day basis, that's going to take a lot longer."
When the markets recognize the true severity of the hit that's coming to the U.S. economy, stocks will head south again - back to the lows of March or lower.
Billionaire Leon Cooperman thinks S&P 500 will drop as low as 2,200, a 21.4% drop from the current level. Charles Dumas, chief economist at TS Lombard in London, thinks the S&P 500 could fall below 2,000. That's a decline of more than 28% from where it is now.
We've put together a list of the reasons another, deeper market crash is likely before the year is over.
7 Reasons for a Second Stock Market Crash in 2020
- Coronavirus Cases Will Surge Again in the Fall/Winter
Both the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Dr. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, have warned of a likely second coronavirus outbreak in the fall and winter. A second outbreak would force some places back to more severe social distancing restrictions, slamming the economy again before it has a chance to get back on its feet.
- This Rally Is a Bull Trap
If you look at a stock chart for the past few years, you'll see a long, steep climb followed by the recent sharp drop and the bounce that makes up the current rally. This is actually a familiar pattern to those who study bubbles. Considering that the 11-year bull market was inflated by debt, leverage, and historically low interest rates, it's easy to view it as a bubble. According to Hofstra University Professor Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue's well-known chart of the phases of a bubble market, we're in a dangerous spot right now - a bull trap. If this plays out, the drop that lies ahead will be much deeper than what we endured in March. Here's the chart:
- Small Businesses Are Getting Crushed
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, small businesses employ 47.5% of the workforce. But the coronavirus has caused more damage than many can bear. In a survey by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce in early April, 43% of small business owners said they would not survive without significant government help or a change in economic conditions. Congress has tried to help, but it may not be enough. The first aid package of $349 billion ran out of money in less than two weeks. Banks warned that the new, just-approved package of $320 billion is already mostly spoken for. If too many small businesses fail, it will keep unemployment at elevated levels and reduce the spending needed to reignite the economy.
And the last four are even more ominous...
About the Author
David Zeiler, Associate Editor for Money Morning at Money Map Press, has been a journalist for more than 35 years, including 18 spent at The Baltimore Sun. He has worked as a writer, editor, and page designer at different times in his career. He's interviewed a number of well-known personalities - ranging from punk rock icon Joey Ramone to Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Wozniak.
Over the course of his journalistic career, Dave has covered many diverse subjects. Since arriving at Money Morning in 2011, he has focused primarily on technology. He's an expert on both Apple and cryptocurrencies. He started writing about Apple for The Sun in the mid-1990s, and had an Apple blog on The Sun's web site from 2007-2009. Dave's been writing about Bitcoin since 2011 - long before most people had even heard of it. He even mined it for a short time.
Dave has a BA in English and Mass Communications from Loyola University Maryland.
Thank you Mr. Zeiler for a very insightful article. Very shaky ground we are all on. I look forward to reading more of your articles as we try to navigate through the massive storm that is surely coming.