What's Really Behind Oil's Meteoric Rise in 2018

Dr. Kent Moors

The 2018 oil rally is happening at breakneck speed.

As I write this, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is above $66 a barrel, while Brent crude is breaching $71 a barrel for the first time since December 2014.

That means, as of Wednesday's close, WTI has risen 12.2% for the month; Brent 8.1%.

Now, I've written about the narrowing of the global crude oil balance for some time.

But it's looking more and more like that balance is arriving quicker than anticipated.

And this is what it'll mean for oil prices…

The Single-Most Important Factor for Oil Prices

The amount of surplus volume in the market will stabilize. That's a fact.

But unlike what some pundits may say, the point isn't to eliminate the surplus.

Excess available supply provides a necessary buffer that restrains on large swings in pricing.

It's when traders have concluded the supply is increasing due to overproduction that the downward pressure on prices unfolds.

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If that overproduction is further fueled by operators' desperate attempts to keep the doors open, the pricing pressure becomes even more acute.

The last month has indicated that we are now out of that period.

Wellhead prices – the first arms-length transaction, the oil exchange at which the producer makes its money – are now in the range of the low $50s.

At this point, most U.S. producers can run a profit and feeding excess volume in to the market to avoid the sheriff becomes less of a concern.

Any oil trader will tell you that predictability is the most important single factor in stabilizing transactions.

Of course, there will still be fluctuations in either direction.

But the range will be less.

The OPEC-Russian agreement on restraining production is holding, with some cartel members even extending the cuts beyond the levels agreed upon.

Continuing production problems in member nations Venezuela, Libya, and Nigeria have improved the decline perspective.

There are just three wild cards that we have to factor in…

Wild Card No. 1: U.S. Production

The impact of U.S. production has always been a wild card when it comes to the price of oil.

American volume has never been a part of the OPEC accord.

With U.S. exports increasing to the global market, how much is produced in the States has a much more direct influence on prices.

For years now, crude oil prices have been determined globally, especially in developing regions, not in North America or Western Europe.

Until Congress allowed the exports after a four-decade prohibition, the United States influenced the marker primarily in the level of daily imports it required.

Now, U.S. producers can export to outside markets having higher-than-average prices, improving profit margins and relieving somewhat the domestic pricing pressure from having the produced supply remaining in the local market and depressing WTI levels.

Therefore, in the current climate, traders have concluded that the level of U.S. production does not have the same impact it had six months ago.

At home, companies can balance production since sell revenue is higher.

Abroad, the problems in several main producing countries combined with the OPEC cuts provide greater flexibility to absorb American exports.

But that's not the only thing improving the floor for prices…

Dr. Kent Moors

About the Author

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Dr. Kent Moors is an internationally recognized expert in oil and natural gas policy, risk assessment, and emerging market economic development. He serves as an advisor to many U.S. governors and foreign governments. Kent details his latest global travels in his free Oil & Energy Investor e-letter. He makes specific investment recommendations in his newsletter, the Energy Advantage. For more active investors, he issues shorter-term trades in his Energy Inner Circle.

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