Eric Sprott, the billionaire resource investment guru, is buying 51% of Ontario currency trader Continental Currency Exchange Corp., with the aim of making it into a financial institution that, refreshingly, will not make loans.
That's not a misprint.
Sprott plans to structure his new Continental Bank to take deposits and generate income from currency trading and by selling precious metals.
True private banks already operate on this model. They lend no money. They simply take deposits, provide brokerage, custodial, and management services, and charge a commensurate fee. But often their minimums are $1 million and up, leaving most depositors with only standard banking options.
And right now, those options aren't very appealing.
Breaking the Bank
You see, most banks today operate under a fractional reserve system, meaning they can lend out at least nine times the amount they have on deposit.In the United States, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures up to $250,000 of deposits. However, if you have more than that, they can't help you. And more importantly, the FDIC could never cover all of the country's deposits if there were a nationwide bank run.
In fact, the FDIC probably couldn't even cover 5% of all U.S. deposits. Rather, the system is based on the hope that a multitude of bank runs won't occur simultaneously.
That's not the most reassuring way to stash away your money.
However, with Sprott's model, you could rest easy knowing your money was backed by hard assets - and not being loaned out and leveraged.
"Our firm, Sprott Inc., and Eric have taken a very committed view that the financial system requires a substantial reset," said Sprott Inc. Chief Executive Officer Peter Grosskopf. "Eric has always thought that offering consumers access to an unlevered bank is a good idea."
That's because Sprott knows that in a leveraged financial system, even small investment and loan losses can "break the bank."
His goal is to one day allow customers to hold their deposits in gold- or silver-backed accounts. Checks could be written against those accounts to make purchases, which would then be debited, just like any other account.
Scott Penfound, VP of operations with Continental Currency, said "it's the old commerce model of providing service instead of credit."