Bank of America Corp. (NYSE: BAC), the nation's biggest lender, reached an agreement to repay $45 billion of Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) bailout funds, removing government imposed restrictions on executive pay that have hindered its search for a new CEO.
The Charlotte, N.C., bank will become the first bank to return a large, or "exceptional," taxpayer-funded bailout. Bank of America initially received $25 billion of TARP funding in October 2008 as government officials raced to stabilize the U.S. financial system. The government injected the bank with an additional $20 billion in January to mitigate losses associated with its takeover of securities firm Merrill Lynch & Co. (NYSE: MER).
The bank will use $26.2 billion of “excess liquidity” and $18.8 billion from the sale of securities to repay the TARP funds according to a statement issued late Wednesday.
The repayment will clear the way for the bank to intensify its efforts to replace Chief Executive Officer Kenneth D. Lewis, who announced in September he would retire at the end of this year.