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When Gannett Newspapers posted me to China in 1996, the Pudong area of Shanghai was just beginning its transformation from swampy farmland and ramshackle wharves into a thriving financial district. Today it's one of the world's key financial centers, home to more than 5 million people, one of the world's tallest buildings and an international airport.
When Apple Inc. (Nasdaq: AAPL) shopped for a site for its first Shanghai Apple store, it chose a spot in Pudong.
The Pudong "experiment" has done so well, in fact, that Pudong has emerged as one of China's real financial anchors. Indeed, The Wall Street Journal recently wrote that "today, as worries of a China property crash are back in force, there is an unlikely bright spot: Pudong."
Since 1990, the amount of surface-area construction that's taken place in Pudong is the equivalent of two Manhattans. And while Pudong was conceived as an international gateway, it's actually become a model of how development should take place, as China's economy shifts from one focused on exports to one being driven by domestic spending.
It's nothing short of miraculous…
I think about the "Pudong Development Miracle" whenever I'm making an investment case for a China-related investment.
The whole "Invest in China" thesis gets tougher and tougher to make. The "experts" keep talking about all the challenges – a property bubble, credit issues, or the economic "bloat" of so-called state-owned enterprises (SOEs) – that are destined to bring down the Red Dragon.
There are issues, to be sure. But those issues are more than offset by a $10 trillion economy that's expected to keep growing at a 5% to 6% rate for the next decade.
Two developments bring the Pudong story to mind.
The first was last week's earnings report by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (NYSE: BABA) – the Chinese e-commerce giant's first as a U.S. public company.
And the second was a superb panel discussion in a recent issue of Barron's.
Let's look at them both.
These Numbers Are Incredible
On Tuesday, Alibaba said revenue for its fiscal second quarter reached $2.7 billion, a gain of 54% from the year before and a result that exceeded Wall Street's forecast of $2.6 billion. The company earned $0.45 per share – a result that met expectations.
Some analysts – such as JG Capital's Henry Guo – noted that Alibaba's profit margins were thinner than expected. But those who understand what Alibaba is trying to do see that the company is in the "building" phase, meaning founder Jack Ma is putting growth ahead of profitability. Indeed, if you drill down a bit into the earnings report, you'll see that Alibaba said it heavily boosted ad spending to promote its online "marketplaces" in its home China market.
Alibaba's marketplace platforms – which include the popular Taobao and Tmall e-commerce sites – account for about 80% of online shopping in China. Online spending is projected to be three times its 2011 size by the end of next year.
At this juncture, we totally agree with Alibaba's long-term view: Growth grabbed now will translate into even higher profits down the road – meaning the "long view" is also the correct view right now.
We're already seeing the payoff: Alibaba had 307 million annual active buyers on its retail marketplaces at the end of September, a year-over-year jump of 52%. To give you a bit more context, we're talking about a gain of 105 million users – a number equal to one-third of the entire U.S. population.
And Alibaba is focusing on mobile, a transition that's still very much underway in the China market.
The company said it added 91 million active mobile users since the same quarter last year. And it's cashing in on those customers, with mobile revenue soaring more than 1,000%.
This is why we continue to say that Alibaba is "the next Wal-Mart" – and offers today's investors the same profit opportunity that Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (NYSE: WMT) offered when it went public back in 1970. And Ma is clearly already looking to the U.S. market.
Alibaba just went public in September. With the emergence of its middle class, China is right now where the United States was in 1970 – which is when Wal-Mart had its initial public offering (IPO).
If you bought 100 Wal-Mart shares at the IPO – an outlay of $1,650 – and held them until today, you'd now have 204,800 Wal-Mart shares. The stock closed Friday at $77.32, meaning that your original $1,650 outlay would now be worth just a bit less than $15.84 million.
That's right: You'd be looking at a $15 million profit – and a gain of 959,729.33%.
We believe that Alibaba offers a similar long-term opportunity.
And that brings us to the Barron's piece.
Alibaba and China Are Playing a (Very) Long Game
About the Author
Before he moved into the investment-research business in 2005, William (Bill) Patalon III spent 22 years as an award-winning financial reporter, columnist, and editor. Today he is the Executive Editor and Senior Research Analyst for Money Morning. With his latest project, Private Briefing, Bill takes you "behind the scenes" of his established investment news website for a closer look at the action. Members get all the expert analysis and exclusive scoops he can't publish... and some of the most valuable picks that turn up in Bill's closed-door sessions with editors and experts.
As to the article, I cringe when I see Alibaba held up as an example. I predict that Mr. Ma will be held up as a negative example in 5 or so years. Let's take the marketplace Aliexpress as an example. You "buy" something from a vendor, the marketplace takes your money, the vendor has a timeframe to complete the transaction, if the vendor doesn't deliver…the marketplace cheerfully refunds your money.
What is going on with your money in-between? I think it is like a "float" and Aliexpress is cheerfully making money on your money. They get an interest free loan. The next question is this, "how many of the vendors don't have your item to begin with and are there to entice you into providing the interest free loan? Brilliant business plan…
As to Mr Klepinger's advertisement for his book…is New York America? Washington, DC? LA? Maybe the Uighur or the Hui are "quietly gathering" but the rest of the country is just living their ordinary lives.
You may be spot on. My only purchase from Alibaba was a pair of Nike tennis shoes that never came because they did not have the size advertised. They had my money for a month. Had to get the credit card to charge it back
You bet 100%. All these communist mainlanders from China are not trustworthy because of the "specially designed" education. They make WRONG to RIGHT, RIGHT to WRONG. Their culture is to lie for nothing.Be cautious.
HongKongese, from Hong Kong
I see no reason to assume that every communist & every Chinese mainlander has to be considered untrustworthy.
China is, however, officially Communistic.
The fact that communism, socialism, fascism, Maoism, etc. , don't work was proved by Austrian Economics Professor Ludwig von Mises, among others, a long time ago.
Check out his 1949 book "Human Nature: a Treatise on Economics" .