Three Ways a Greek Debt Settlement Will Affect the Energy Sector

Insider's View: Geo-political forces, like the Greek crisis, have effects that spread across the globe. It takes an insider like Kent Moors to show how they impact the energy markets -and your money. Learn more about Kent's exclusive research here.

There are now rising indications that the Greek government and its creditors are going to avert a full-blown financial meltdown...

And this means there are some positive developments coming for the energy sector.

As I have been noting over the past couple of weeks, whatever emerges at the eleventh hour will be at best merely another thumb in the dike. Completing the metaphor: Nobody has any actual plans to repair the leaking levee.

But at this point, the market will take what it can get.

Here's what needs to happen in Greece... and how it will affect the energy sector...

Greece Needs to Take a Tougher Stance

energy sectorThe "solution" must include some prospect that Greece can make loan payments that are about to default while at the same time establishing a monetary policy in line with International Monetary Fund (IMF) guidelines. This is what always puts significant strains on a domestic economy already suffering under the weight of inefficient mechanisms, bad planning, worse management, and a considerable amount of waste, corruption, and off-the-books transactions.

Put simply, continued IMF assistance - along with World Bank finance (now provided only to countries abiding by IMF rules), as well as credit access from the European Union (EU) and the European Central Bank (ECB)/European Investment Bank (EIB) - is dependent on the government in Athens taking a harder line at home.

And that's what is bringing the people back into the streets. The harder line requires a trimmed budget. Unfortunately, Greece's budget is always in the red because of huge pension payments, subsidies, and an inability (or reluctance) to collect taxes.

Greece has a higher percentage of its population on public funds - either pensions, state jobs, welfare, or the like - than any other EU country. Inflation is always a problem, as is the ability to entice bank deposits (which have been leaving daily by the billions of dollars for weeks).

The government has attempted to cut expenses other than pensions, but the numbers don't tally. Negotiators on the other side of the table are frustrated by what they say are moves indicating a lack of serious intent. Meanwhile, the rhetoric from Greece has labeled the creditors as vampires.

That both sides are now talking in conciliatory terms is a signal things are finally getting serious. There needs to be some face-saving on both sides. This will, of course, accomplish nothing in getting to the real underlying problems. It will nonetheless remove Greece from its current high position among global market problems.

Less Pressure on Greece, More Credit for Energy Sector Projects

So what does a resolution mean for energy? There are three distinct ramifications to consider...

First, the removal of the immediate threats of a Greek default and subsequent "Grexit" (a departure of Greece from the Eurozone) will offset a range of negative economic and banking pressures in wider European circles. To be sure, much of this has already been factored into bond interest rates, bank reserves, and the ECB's version of quantitative easing. But kicking the can up the road will still help relieve some of the pressure.

That means there will be a more positive view of forward market factors for Europe as a whole if for no other reason than that the cross-debt problems from a Greek meltdown have been sidelined. As we are beginning to notice today, that is resulting in a rise in oil prices and an increase in energy demand forecasts.

Second, any "solution" (even if it is no more than a cosmetic one) will allow expanded attention to a wide range of energy initiatives. Banking credit will now become more readily available for renewable projects such as the massive moves into solar and wind power in Germany, as well as liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals in Italy, Spain, the U.K., Poland, and the Baltics.

Even Greece may benefit here. A possible natural gas pipeline to bring Russian volume via Greece to Europe was announced during the recent economic meetings in Saint Petersburg. Russia still cannot access European banks directly for capital, given the ongoing EU sanctions against Moscow on Ukraine. Athens, however, can.

Easier Access to Interbank Transfers

Finally, we are likely to see a rising component of a crude oil price increase because of the removal of interbank restrictions, at least in the short term. Remember, oil is purchased internationally for dollars. That requires hard currency reserves (petrodollars) in European banks to bring about oil trades.

Now, Greece certainly does not impact most of this trade. The Greek debt problem, however, does adversely affect the ability of European (and other) banks to access interbank transfers. The removal of the former allows a more seamless move on the latter. Easier access means greater trading volume as the demand for product increases.

The Greek mess is not over. At best, there is a Band-Aid coming. Then the more serious problems of Italian and Spanish debt loom just beyond.

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We need to take this one step at a time. For now, there should be a small step within the week. And that will allow some moves up in the energy sector. I'll keep you posted.

Hear No Evil, See No Evil: As often happens, the pundits and talking heads have been discussing matters quite similar to what was on our agenda to discuss. But, as usual, their perspectives are very different from those of us "behind the scenes." So never mind the news coming from the cable news room. Here's what you really need to know about what's going on in the oil markets...

About the Author

Dr. Kent Moors is an internationally recognized expert in oil and natural gas policy, risk assessment, and emerging market economic development. He serves as an advisor to many U.S. governors and foreign governments. Kent details his latest global travels in his free Oil & Energy Investor e-letter. He makes specific investment recommendations in his newsletter, the Energy Advantage. For more active investors, he issues shorter-term trades in his Energy Inner Circle.

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