The semiconductor industry struggled to maintain growth in 2011 - but that's starting to change.
The industry this year was stunted by slow global economic growth, reduced consumer demand, and supply-chain disruptions due to the Japanese earthquake and tsunami. Industry revenue was down 2.5 percentage points in the second quarter, mostly due to Japanese semiconductor companies that suffered facility damage.
While the industry's third-quarter performance was weaker than predicted, it was an improvement over previous quarter numbers. According to estimates released Nov. 17 by market researcher IHS iSuppli, semiconductor industry revenue in the third quarter grew by 3.5% to just over $78.5 billion.
Forecasts for the next two years offer an even brighter outlook.
The Semiconductor Intelligence blog compiled forecasts from eight industry research organizations and found growth estimates for 2012 ranging from 4.0% to 10.4%.
Industry executives expressed similar optimism at an investor conference Nov. 15 in Barcelona, Spain. They forecast a "return to normal business conditions in the second quarter of 2012," once inventories of unsold chips stemming from the slowdown in consumer spending are cleared.
And IHS predicted a much stronger growth rebound in 2013.
Intel Corp. (Nasdaq: INTC) President and Chief Executive Officer Paul Otellini said that, while economic conditions and consumer demand will always be a factor, innovation is driving renewed growth in the semiconductor industry.
"Computing is in a constant state of evolution," Otellini told this fall's Intel Developer Forum in San Francisco. "The unprecedented demand for computing from the client devices to the cloud is creating significant opportunity for the industry."
While the semiconductor industry's top performers have shown modest gains from a year ago - Intel's 14.3% rise being one example - bigger declines elsewhere have offset the winners. That inconsistency within the broad semiconductor sector - Google Finance lists 189 companies on its industry roster, divided into roughly a dozen subsectors - is why some chip stock investors are frustrated.
The good news for investors is there's an increasing need for semiconductor companies that's not going away. Chips are now essential to virtually every product that uses power, from mainframes, PCs and laptops to TV sets, video-game consoles and mobile phones. Without chips, modern cars won't run, airplanes can't fly and many now-routine medical procedures would be impossible.
The key for investors is to focus on companies in the most in-demand subsectors, as well as industry leaders best positioned to profit from renewed growth in 2012 and 2013.
It's the subsector performance that holds the industry's potential for a rebound in 2012, with 15% growth projected in microprocessors, image sensors and NAND flash memory segments. Sensor and actuator sales will grow more than 5%.
Investors also should consider the sector's smaller, more specialized players, which at their current low prices are great candidates for merger & acquisition (M&A) activity.
According to the Thomson Reuters Investment Banking Scorecard, M&A activity in the semiconductor industry has more than doubled in 2011, rising to a total of $30.9 billion, a 111% increase over the same period in 2010. Overall, total M&A activity for 2011 has reached the highest level since 2006.
Even though analysts expect M&A activity in the sector to remain somewhat subdued in the first quarter of 2012, the expected increase in industry-wide product demand could spark a new surge in takeovers in the second quarter.
As the semiconductor industry picks up growth again, here are five stocks we like now:
Intel is working on a number of innovations, including technology that increases battery life and aids in the new age of "always-on, always-connected" computing, and a chip "that could allow a computer to power up on a solar cell the size of a postage stamp." Otellini also announced a new joint venture with Google Inc. (Nasdaq: GOOG) that will accelerate Intel's penetration into the smartphone market.
For investors who prefer a more diversified approach to playing the sector, two exchange-traded funds (ETFs) worth a look are:
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